Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29360433›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2018

Quantitating transcription factor redundancy: The relative roles of the ELT-2 and ELT-7 GATA factors in the C. elegans endoderm.

Aidan Dineen, Erin Osborne Nishimura, Barbara Goszczynski, Joel H Rothman, James D McGhee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptomic profiling of the embryonicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A GATA factor radiation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. TheiScience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolutionary Change in Gut Specification inJournal of developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  10. The long isoform of themicroPublication biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Hand Dissection of Caenorhabditis elegans Intestines.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. How affinity of the ELT-2 GATA factor binding toDevelopment (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A Strategy To Isolate Modifiers ofG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aidan DineenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Erin Osborne NishimuraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Barbara GoszczynskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Joel H RothmanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, United States.
James D McGheeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: jmcghee@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CAColorado State University · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

mRNA regulation, localization, and dynamics in C. elegans embryogenesisR35GM124877 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Erin Osborne Nishimura · 2017 to 2026
$4.1M
Developmental reprogramming and transorganogenesisR01HD081266 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI Joel H. Rothman · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
Plasticity in an embryonic gene regulatory networkR01HD082347 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI ROTHMAN, JOEL H. · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081266NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082347NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The two GATA transcription factors ELT-2 and ELT-7 function in the differentiation of the C. elegans intestine. ELT-2 loss causes lethality. ELT-7 loss causes no obvious phenotype but enhances the elt-2(-) intestinal phenotype. Thus, ELT-2 and ELT-7 appear partially redundant, with ELT-2 being more influential. To investigate the different regulatory roles of ELT-2 and ELT-7, we compared the transcriptional profiles of pure populations of wild-type, elt-2(-), elt-7(-), and elt-7(-); elt-2(-) double mutant L1-stage larvae. Consistent with the mutant phenotypes, loss of ELT-2 had a>25 fold greater influence on the number of significantly altered transcripts compared to the loss of ELT-7; nonetheless, the levels of numerous transcripts changed upon loss of ELT-7 in the elt-2(-) background. The quantitative responses of individual genes revealed a more complicated behaviour than simple redundancy/partial redundancy. In particular, genes expressed only in the intestine showed three distinguishable classes of response in the different mutant backgrounds. One class of genes responded as if ELT-2 is the major transcriptional activator and ELT-7 provides variable compensatory input. For a second class, transcript levels increased upon loss of ELT-2 but decreased upon further loss of ELT-7, suggesting that ELT-7 actually overcompensates for the loss of ELT-2. For a third class, transcript levels also increased upon loss of ELT-2 but remained elevated upon further loss of ELT-7, suggesting overcompensation by some other intestinal transcription factor(s). In spite of its minor loss-of-function phenotype and its limited sequence similarity to ELT-2, ELT-7 expressed under control of the elt-2 promoter is able to rescue elt-2(-) lethality. Indeed, appropriately expressed ELT-7, like appropriately expressed ELT-2, is able to replace all other core GATA factors in the C. elegans endodermal pathway. Overall, this study focuses attention on the quantitative intricacies behind apparent redundancy or partial redundancy of two related transcription factors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell DifferentiationEndodermGATA Transcription FactorsGenes, HelminthGenes, ReporterGenetic Association StudiesIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLarvaPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticTranscriptomeCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsELT-2 protein, C elegansELT-7 protein, C elegansGATA Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29360433
PMCPMC6476323
OpenAlexW2789926792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.