Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29359274›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2019

Coronary vascular age: An alternate means for predicting stress-induced myocardial ischemia in patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

Carmela Nappi, Valeria Gaudieri, Wanda Acampa, Parthiban Arumugam, Roberta Assante, Emilia Zampella, Teresa Mannarino, Ciro Gabriele Mainolfi, Massimo Imbriaco, Mario Petretta and 1 more

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Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vascular Age: A narrative review of assessment methods, clinical applications, and future directions.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Diagnostic value of clinical risk scores for predicting normal stress myocardial perfusion imaging in subjects without coronary artery calcium.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Computed tomography calls out nuclear imaging in its field: It doesn't matter how you are searching but what you are looking for.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review of cardiovascular imaging in the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 2019: Positron emission tomography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Vascular age for predicting cardiovascular risk: A novel clinical marker or just a mathematical permutation.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2019
    Article
  12. Hybrid anatomo-functional imaging of coronary artery disease: Beneficial irrespective of its core components.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carmela NappiDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Valeria GaudieriInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Council of Research, Naples, Italy.
Wanda AcampaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Parthiban ArumugamDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Central Manchester University Hospitals, Manchester, UK.
Roberta AssanteDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Emilia ZampellaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Teresa MannarinoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Ciro Gabriele MainolfiDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Massimo ImbriacoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Mario PetrettaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Alberto CuocoloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. cuocolo@unina.it.
Federico II University Hospital · ITInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging · ITUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery calcium (CAC) can be used to estimate vascular age in adults, providing a convenient transformation of CAC from Agatston units into a year's scale. We investigated the role of coronary vascular age in predicting stress-induced myocardial ischemia in subjects with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).

methodsA total of 717 subjects referred to CAC scoring and

resultsStress-induced ischemia was present in 105 (15%) patients. Mean chronological age, CAC score, and coronary vascular age were higher (all P < .001) in patients with ischemia compared to those without. At incremental analysis, the global Chi square increased from 41.26 to 68.77 (P < .001) when chronological age was added to clinical variables. Including vascular age in the model, the global Chi square further increased from 68.77 to 106.38 (P < .001). Adding chronological age to clinical data, continuous net reclassification improvement (cNRI) was 0.57, while adding vascular age to clinical data and chronological age cNRI was 0.62. At decision curve analysis, the model including vascular age was associated with the highest net benefit compared to the model including only clinical data, to the model including chronological age and clinical data, and to a strategy considering that all patients had ischemia. The model including vascular age also showed the largest reduction in false-positive rate without missing any ischemic patients.

conclusionsIn subjects with suspected CAD, coronary vascular age is strongly associated with stress-induced ischemia. The communication of a given vascular age would have a superior emotive impact improving observance of therapies and healthier lifestyles.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsROC CurveVascular Calcificationcoronary artery calciumcoronary artery diseasecoronary vascular age

Identifiers

PMID29359274
OpenAlexW2788365819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.