Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29358586›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Hydroclimatic conditions trigger record harmful algal bloom in western Patagonia (summer 2016).

Jorge León-Muñoz, Mauricio A Urbina, René Garreaud, José Luis Iriarte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Unveiling the 2017Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  6. Overview of Patagonian Red Octopus (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  7. Decoding Local Adaptation in the Exploited Native Marine MusselInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Summer Is Coming! Tackling Ocean Warming in Atlantic Salmon Cage Farming.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jorge León-MuñozInterdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Concepción, Chile. jleonm@udec.cl.
Mauricio A UrbinaDepartamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, 4070386, Chile. mauriciourbina@udec.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-6147
René GarreaudDepartamento de Geofísica, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 8370449, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
José Luis IriarteInstituto de Acuicultura and Centro de Investigación Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes - IDEAL, Universidad Austral de Chile, Los Pinos s/n, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A harmful algal bloom (HAB) of the raphidophyta alga Pseudochattonella cf. verruculosa during the 2016 austral summer (February-March) killed nearly 12% of the Chilean salmon production, causing the worst mass mortality of fish and shellfish ever recorded in the coastal waters of western Patagonia. The HAB coincided with a strong El Niño event and the positive phase of the Southern Annular Mode that altered the atmospheric circulation in southern South America and the adjacent Pacific Ocean. This led to very dry conditions and higher than normal solar radiation reaching the surface. Using time series of atmospheric, hydrologic and oceanographic data we show here that an increase in surface water temperature and reduced freshwater input resulted in a weakening of the vertical stratification in the fjords and sounds of this region. This allowed the advection of more saline and nutrient-rich waters, ultimately resulting in an active harmful algal bloom in coastal southern Chile.

Indexed as

ClimateHarmful Algal BloomChileMicroalgae

Identifiers

PMID29358586
PMCPMC5777999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.