Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29358219›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2018

Consent and the ethical duty to participate in health data research.

Angela Ballantyne, G Owen Schaefer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Social inequalities in cancer in Germany: a call to action.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Towards trust-based governance of health data research.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Rethinking the ethical principles of genomic medicine services.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Angela BallantyneDepartment of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
G Owen SchaeferCentre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6915-6148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The predominant view is that a study using health data is observational research and should require individual consent unless it can be shown that gaining consent is impractical. But recent arguments have been made that citizens have an ethical obligation to share their health information for research purposes. In our view, this obligation is sufficient ground to expand the circumstances where secondary use research with identifiable health information is permitted without explicit subject consent. As such, for some studies the Institutional Review Board/Research Ethics Committee review process should not assess the practicality of gaining consent for data use. Instead the review process should focus on assessing the public good of the research, public engagement and transparency.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCommunity ParticipationData CollectionEthics Committees, ResearchEthics, ResearchHumansInformed ConsentMoral ObligationsResearch Subjectsdistributive justiceinformed consentresearch ethics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.