Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29357670›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2018

Compensation Strategies in Older Adults: Association With Cognition and Everyday Function.

Sarah Tomaszewski Farias, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Alyssa Weakley, Danielle Harvey, Katherine G Denny, Cheyanne Barba, Jason T Gravano, Tania Giovannetti, Sherry Willis

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03549078 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized Evaluation of a Multidimensional Behavioral Intervention for Those at Risk for Alzheimer's Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, DavisRan2017 to 2019Enrolled69ConditionsFunctional Aging, Subjective Cognitive Concerns, Compensation Strategies, Brain Health ActivitiesArmsIntervention
NCT03717597 nacompletednot on this map

A Nonrandomized Evaluation of a Multidimensional Behavioral Intervention for Those at Risk for Alzheimer's Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, DavisRan2018 to 2021Enrolled15ConditionsSubjective Cognitive Concerns (SCC)ArmsIntervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Everyday memory and metacognitive intervention: a randomized controlled trial.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
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  8. Strategy Use Among People With Parkinson's Disease During the Weekly Calendar Planning Activity.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2026
    Article
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  10. Mind Care: The Moral Significance of the Dementia Caregiving Dyad.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah Tomaszewski Farias1 Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe2 Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Alyssa Weakley2 Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Danielle Harvey3 Division of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Katherine G Denny1 Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Cheyanne Barba1 Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Jason T Gravano1 Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Tania Giovannetti4 Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sherry Willis5 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/rationaleCompensation strategies may contribute to greater resilience among older adults, even in the face of cognitive decline. This study sought to better understand how compensation strategy use among older adults with varying degrees of cognitive impairment impacts everyday functioning.

methodsIn all, 125 older adults (normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment, dementia) underwent neuropsychological testing, and their informants completed questionnaires regarding everyday compensation and cognitive and functional abilities.

resultsCognitively normal and mild cognitive impairment older adults had greater levels of compensation use than those with dementia. Higher levels of neuropsychological functioning were associated with more frequent compensation use. Most importantly, greater frequency of compensation strategy use was associated with higher levels of independence in everyday function, even after accounting for cognition.

conclusionUse of compensation strategies is associated with higher levels of functioning in daily life among older adults. Findings provide strong rational for development of interventions that directly target such strategies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological TestsSurveys and Questionnairescompensationdementiaeveryday functioninstrumental activities of daily livingmild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID29357670
PMCPMC10852491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.