Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29357379›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Impact of chronic exposure to the pesticide chlorpyrifos on respiratory parameters and sleep apnea in juvenile and adult rats.

Walaa Darwiche, Jérôme Gay-Quéheillard, Stéphane Delanaud, Hiba El Khayat El Sabbouri, Hassan Khachfe, Wissam Joumaa, Véronique Bach, Wiam Ramadan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Chlorpyrifos and Chlorpyrifos-Oxon: A Widening Spectrum of Toxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. PMToxics · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Walaa DarwichePériTox, Périnatalité & Risques Toxiques, UMR-I 01 INERIS, Amiens, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8647-2468
Jérôme Gay-QuéheillardPériTox, Périnatalité & Risques Toxiques, UMR-I 01 INERIS, Amiens, France.
Stéphane DelanaudPériTox, Périnatalité & Risques Toxiques, UMR-I 01 INERIS, Amiens, France.
Hiba El Khayat El SabbouriPériTox, Périnatalité & Risques Toxiques, UMR-I 01 INERIS, Amiens, France.
Hassan KhachfeLebanese Institute for Biomedical Research and Application (LIBRA), Lebanese International University (LIU), Beirut, Lebanon.
Wissam JoumaaPhyToxE, Environmental Physio-Toxicity group, Rammal Hassan Rammal laboratory, Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences, Nabatieh, Lebanon.
Véronique BachPériTox, Périnatalité & Risques Toxiques, UMR-I 01 INERIS, Amiens, France.
Wiam RamadanPhyToxE, Environmental Physio-Toxicity group, Rammal Hassan Rammal laboratory, Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences, Nabatieh, Lebanon.
Institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques · FRLebanese University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widely used organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos (CPF) is often detected in food. CPF inhibits acetylcholinesterase and can modify muscle contractility and respiratory patterns. We studied the effects of chronic exposure to CPF on respiratory parameters and diaphragm contractility in 21- and 60-days old rats. Pregnant rats were exposed to oral CPF (1 or 5 mg/ kg /day: CPF-1 or CPF-5 groups vs vehicle: controls) from gestation onset up to weaning of the pups that were individually gavaged (CPF or vehicle) thereafter. Two developmental time points were studied: weaning (day 21) and adulthood (day 60). Whole-body plethysmography was used to score breathing patterns and apnea index during sleep. Then, diaphragm strips were dissected for the assessment of contractility and acetylcholinesterase activity. Results showed that the sleep apnea index was higher in CPF-exposed rats than in controls. In adult rats, the expiratory time and tidal volume were higher in CPF-exposed animals than in controls. At both ages, the diaphragm's amplitude of contraction and fatigability index were higher in the CPF-5 group, due to lower acetylcholinesterase activity. We conclude that chronic exposure to CPF is associated with higher sleep apnea index and diaphragm contractility, and modifies respiratory patterns in sleeping juvenile and adult rats.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsChlorpyrifosCholinesterase InhibitorsDiaphragmFemaleMaleMuscle ContractionPesticidesPlethysmography, Whole BodyPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRespirationSleep Apnea SyndromesAcetylcholinesteraseChlorpyrifosCholinesterase InhibitorsPesticides

Identifiers

PMID29357379
PMCPMC5777649
OpenAlexW2794341160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.