Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29356981›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2018

Ocimum basilicum improve chronic stress-induced neurodegenerative changes in mice hippocampus.

Nasra Naeim Ayuob, Manal Galal Abd El Wahab, Soad Shaker Ali, Hanem Saad Abdel-Tawab

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Musk (Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nasra Naeim AyuobAnatomy department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. nasraayuob@gmail.com.
Manal Galal Abd El WahabDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Soad Shaker AliAnatomy department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hanem Saad Abdel-TawabZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
King Abdulaziz University · SAAssiut University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD), one of the progressive neurodegenerative diseases might be associated with exposure to stress and altered living conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum (OB) essential oils in improving the neurodegenerative-like changes induced in mice after exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Forty male Swiss albino mice divided into four groups (n = 10); the control, CUMS, CUMS + Fluoxetine, CUMS + OB were used. Behavioral tests, serum corticosterone level, hippocampus protein level of the glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) and brain-dreived neurotropic factor (BDNF) were determined after exposure to CUMS. Hippocampus was histopathologically examined. Data were analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) and P value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. OB diminished the depression manifestation as well as impaired short term memory observed in the mice after exposure to the CUMS as evidenced by the forced swimming and elevated plus maze test. OB also up-regulated the serum corticosterone level, hippocampal protein level of the glucocorticoid receptor and the brain-derived neurotropic factor and reduced the neurodegenerative and atrophic changes induced in the hippocampus after exposure to CUMS. Essential oils of OB alleviated the memory impairment and hippocampal neurodegenerative changes induced by exposure to the chronic unpredictable stress indicating that it is the time to test its effectiveness on patients suffering from Alzheimer disease.

Indexed as

Ocimum basilicumAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBehavior, AnimalBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteroneDepressionDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMaleMicePlant ExtractsReceptors, GlucocorticoidAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteronePlant ExtractsReceptors, GlucocorticoidAlzheimerBDNFCorticosteroneDepressionGRSweet Basil

Identifiers

PMID29356981
OpenAlexW2793414884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.