Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29356974›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2018

Structural cerebellar correlates of cognitive functions in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.

G Olivito, M Lupo, C Iacobacci, S Clausi, S Romano, M Masciullo, M Molinari, M Cercignani, M Bozzali, M Leggio

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Impulsivity in cerebellar ataxia: an online, multidimensional assessment.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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  11. Consensus Paper: Cerebellum and Ageing.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2024
    Review
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  20. Reward-Based Learning and Emotional Habit Formation in the Cerebellum.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G OlivitoAtaxia Laborarory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina, 306, 00179, Rome, Italy. g.olivito@hsantalucia.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-8402
M LupoAtaxia Laborarory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina, 306, 00179, Rome, Italy.
C IacobacciAtaxia Laborarory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina, 306, 00179, Rome, Italy.
S ClausiAtaxia Laborarory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina, 306, 00179, Rome, Italy.
S RomanoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), "Sapienza" University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
M MasciulloSPInal REhabilitation Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
M MolinariNeurorehabilitation 1 and Spinal Center, Robotic Neurorehabilitation Lab, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
M CercignaniNeuroimaging Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
M BozzaliNeuroimaging Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
M LeggioAtaxia Laborarory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina, 306, 00179, Rome, Italy.
Fondazione Santa Lucia · ITBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · IT

Funding

Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) C26A1329ARMinistry of Health GR-2013-02354888Ministry of Health RF-2011-02348213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease involving the cerebellum and characterized by a typical motor syndrome. In addition, the presence of cognitive impairment is now widely acknowledged as a feature of SCA2. Given the extensive connections between the cerebellum and associative cerebral areas, it is reasonable to hypothesize that cerebellar neurodegeneration associated with SCA2 may impact on the cerebellar modulation of the cerebral cortex, thus resulting in functional impairment. The aim of the present study was to investigate and quantitatively map the pattern of cerebellar gray matter (GM) atrophy due to SCA2 neurodegeneration and to correlate that with patients' cognitive performances. Cerebellar GM maps were extracted and compared between SCA2 patients (n = 9) and controls (n = 33) by using voxel-based morphometry. Furthermore, the relationship between cerebellar GM atrophy and neuropsychological scores of the patients was assessed. Specific cerebellar GM regions were found to be affected in patients. Additionally, GM loss in cognitive posterior lobules (VI, Crus I, Crus II, VIIB, IX) correlated with visuospatial, verbal memory and executive tasks, while additional correlations with motor anterior (V) and posterior (VIIIA, VIIIB) lobules were found for the tasks engaging motor and planning components. Our results provide evidence that the SCA2 neurodegenerative process affects the cerebellar cortex and that MRI indices of atrophy in different cerebellar subregions may account for the specificity of cognitive symptomatology observed in patients, as result of a cerebello-cerebral dysregulation.

Indexed as

CognitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAtrophyCerebellumExecutive FunctionFemaleGray MatterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityNeuropsychological TestsSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAtrophyCerebellumCognitionFunctional topographySCA2Voxel based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID29356974
OpenAlexW2784424727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.