Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29356919›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2018

Influence of the oscillation frequency of different side-to-side toothbrushes on noncontact biofilm removal.

Julia C Schmidt, Monika Astasov-Frauenhoffer, Tuomas Waltimo, Roland Weiger, Clemens Walter

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia C SchmidtDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 3, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Monika Astasov-FrauenhofferClinic of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Microbiology, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Tuomas WaltimoClinic of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Microbiology, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Roland WeigerDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 3, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Clemens WalterDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 3, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. clemens.walter@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-1570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to investigate the influence of different oscillation frequencies of three powered toothbrushes with side-to-side action for noncontact biofilm removal in an artificial interdental space model. MATERIALS AND

methodsA three-species biofilm (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Streptococcus sanguinis) was formed in vitro on protein-coated titanium disks using a flow chamber system combined with a static biofilm growth model. The oscillation frequencies of three commercial side-to-side toothbrushes were evaluated by means of a dose response. The frequency was decreased in steps (100, 85, 70, 55, and 40%). Subsequently, the biofilm-coated substrates were exposed to the side-to-side toothbrushes. The biofilm volumes were measured using volumetric analyses (Imaris 8.1.2) with confocal laser scanning microscope images (Zeiss LSM700).

resultsCompared to maximum oscillation frequency (100%), lower oscillation frequencies (up to 40%) resulted in reduced median percentages of biofilm reduction (median biofilm reduction up to 53% for maximum oscillation frequency, and up to 13% for 40% oscillation frequency) (p ≥ 0.03). In addition, decreasing the oscillation frequencies of the side-to-side toothbrushes showed an enhanced variety in the results of repeated experiments.

conclusionsThe oscillation frequency of the tested side-to-side toothbrushes affected the biofilm reduction in an interdental space model. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Within a toothbrush, higher oscillation frequencies may lead to beneficial effects on interdental biofilm removal by noncontact brushing.

Indexed as

BiofilmsElectricityEquipment DesignFusobacterium nucleatumIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, ConfocalPorphyromonas gingivalisStreptococcus sanguisTitaniumToothbrushingTitaniumBiofilmHydrodynamic effectOral hygieneOscillation frequencyPreventive dentistrySide-to-side toothbrush

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.