Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2018
Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome, Sarcopenic Obesity, and Circulating Biomarkers in Overweight or Obese Survivors of Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT07048847 (The Effect of Supervised Aerobic Exercise on Adipokine and Myokine Biomarkers in Patients With Cancer During Systemic Chemotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 212 papers, 30 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Supervised Aerobic Exercise on Adipokine and Myokine Biomarkers in Patients With Cancer During Systemic Chemotherapy
Who cites it
212 citing papers in PubMed, 30 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 346 citations in OpenAlex.
- Do Combined Resistance and Aerobic Exercise Programs Cause an Interference Effect in Women with Breast Cancer? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Diet and Exercise Lifestyle Interventions on Physical and Psychological Health in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of exercise modes on inflammatory cytokines in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analyses.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- Which Exercise Prescriptions Improve Physical Fitness in Patients with Breast Cancer Before, During, and Following Treatment? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Ranking exercise interventions by their effectiveness in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2026Pooled it
- Hypertension and risk of cancer recurrence in adult survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Pooled it
- Persevering or quitting? A systematic review of adherence and dropout in nutrition and exercise interventions for sarcopenic obesity.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Divergent responses of adiponectin and leptin to exercise in women with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-regression.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- The effects of combined aerobic and resistance exercise on metabolic blood biomarkers and quality of life in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Exercise-induced modulation of IGF-1 in healthy, obese, and cancer populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Retention rates and reasons for non-retention in exercise oncology trials in the post-treatment phase-a systematic review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of exercise on inflammation in female survivors of nonmetastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of exercise-based prehabilitation on cardiometabolic health in surgical patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of Concurrent Training on Biomarkers, Morphological Variables, and Physical Performance in People with Sarcopenic Obesity: A Meta-Analysis with Meta-Regression.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Metabolic syndrome is associated with breast cancer mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of internal medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Postoperative exercise rehabilitation and patient experience among breast cancer survivors under the "Healthy China" initiative: an integrative review.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative effectiveness of various combined interventions for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose Metabolic syndrome is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and breast cancer recurrence in survivors of breast cancer. This randomized controlled trial assessed the effects of a 16-week combined aerobic and resistance exercise intervention on metabolic syndrome, sarcopenic obesity, and serum biomarkers among ethnically diverse, sedentary, overweight, or obese survivors of breast cancer. Methods Eligible survivors of breast cancer (N = 100) were randomly assigned to exercise (n = 50) or usual care (n = 50). The exercise group participated in supervised moderate-to-vigorous-65% to 85% of heart rate maximum-aerobic and resistance exercise three times per week for 16 weeks. Metabolic syndrome z-score (primary outcome), sarcopenic obesity, and serum biomarkers were measured at baseline, postintervention (4 months), and 3-month follow-up (exercise only). Results Participants were age 53 ± 10.4 years, 46% were obese, and 74% were ethnic minorities. Adherence to the intervention was 95%, and postintervention assessments were available in 91% of participants. Postintervention metabolic syndrome z-score was significantly improved in exercise versus usual care (between-group difference, -4.4; 95% CI, -5.9 to -2.7; P < .001). Sarcopenic obesity (appendicular skeletal mass index, P = .001; body mass index, P = .001) and circulating biomarkers, including insulin ( P = .002), IGF-1 ( P = .001), leptin ( P = .001), and adiponectin ( P = .001), were significantly improved postintervention compared with usual care. At 3-month follow-up, all metabolic syndrome variables remained significantly improved compared with baseline in the exercise group ( P < .01). Conclusion Combined resistance and aerobic exercise effectively attenuated metabolic syndrome, sarcopenic obesity, and relevant biomarkers in an ethnically diverse sample of sedentary, overweight, or obese survivors of breast cancer. Our findings suggest a targeted exercise prescription for improving metabolic syndrome in survivors of breast cancer and support the incorporation of supervised clinical exercise programs into breast cancer treatment and survivorship care plans.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.