Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29356312›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2018

Cenicriviroc, a cytokine receptor antagonist, potentiates all-trans retinoic acid in reducing liver injury in cholestatic rodents.

Dongke Yu, Shi-Ying Cai, Albert Mennone, Pamela Vig, James L Boyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The role of the retinoid receptor, RAR/RXR heterodimer, in liver physiology.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Review
  14. The role of bile acids in cholestatic liver injury.Annals of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review: Pathogenesis of cholestatic liver diseases.World journal of hepatology · 2020
    Review
  17. Fermentable fibers induce rapid macro- and micronutrient depletion in Toll-like receptor 5-deficient mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dongke YuLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shi-Ying CaiLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6601-4040
Albert MennoneLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Pamela VigAllergan plc, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
James L BoyerLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USAllergan (Ireland) · IE

Funding

Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
MECHANISMS OF BILE SECRETION &CHOLESTASISR37DK025636 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYER, JAMES LORENZEN · 1990 to 2017
$9.7M
MECHANISMS OF BILE SECRETION AND CHOLESTASISR01DK025636 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYER, JAMES LORENZEN · 1986 to 2007
$6.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK025636NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK025636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCholestatic liver injury is mediated by bile acid-induced inflammatory responses. We hypothesized that superior therapeutic effects might be achieved by combining treatments that reduce the bile acid pool size with one that blocks inflammation.

methodsBile duct-ligated (BDL) rats and Mdr2(Abcb4)

resultsAll-trans retinoic acid alone reduced bile acid pool size and liver necrosis in BDL rats. However, the combination with CVC further reduced liver to body weight ratio, bile acid pool size, plasma liver enzyme, bilirubin, liver necrosis and fibrosis when compared to the atRA treatment. The assessment of hepatic hydroxyproline content further confirmed the reduced liver injury concurrent with reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines emphasizing the synergistic effects of these two agents. Profiling of hepatic inflammatory cells revealed that combination therapy reduced neutrophils and T cells but not macrophages. The superior therapeutic effects of combination treatment were also confirmed in Mdr2

conclusionsMultitargeted therapy is an important paradigm for treating cholestatic liver injury. The combination of CVC with atRA or other FXR activators may warrant a clinical trial in patients with cholestatic liver disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBile Acids and SaltsCholestasisDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationImidazolesLigationLiverLiver DiseasesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBile Acids and SaltscenicrivirocImidazolesReceptors, CytokineSulfoxidesTretinoinbile acidcholestasiscombination therapyfibrosisinflammation

Identifiers

PMID29356312
PMCPMC6032984
OpenAlexW2792789024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.