Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29356208›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2018

Improving recruitment to pharmacological trials for illicit opioid use: findings from a qualitative focus group study.

Joanne Neale, Charlotte N E Tompkins, Rebecca McDonald, John Strang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Joanne NealeNational Addiction Centre, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1502-5983
Charlotte N E TompkinsNational Addiction Centre, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9154-182X
Rebecca McDonaldNational Addiction Centre, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-4943
John StrangNational Addiction Centre, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5413-2725
King's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore potential study participants' views on willingness to join clinical trials of pharmacological interventions for illicit opioid use to inform and improve future recruitment strategies.

designQualitative focus group study [six groups: oral methadone (two groups); buprenorphine tablets (two groups); injectable opioid agonist treatment (one group); and former opioid agonist treatment (one group)]. SETTINGS: Drug and alcohol services and a peer support recovery service (London, UK).

participantsForty people with experience of opioid agonist treatment for heroin dependence (26 males, 14 females; aged 33-66 years). MEASUREMENTS: Data collection was facilitated by a topic guide that explored willingness to enrol in clinical pharmacological trials. Groups were audio-recorded and transcribed. Transcribed data were analysed inductively via Iterative Categorization.

findingsParticipants' willingness to join pharmacological trials of medications for opioid dependence was affected by factors relating to study burden, study drug, study design, study population and study relationships. Participants worried that the trial drug might be worse than, or interfere with, their current treatment. They also misunderstood aspects of trial design despite the researchers' explanations.

conclusionsRecruitment of participants for clinical trials of pharmacological interventions for illicit opioid use could be improved if researchers became better at explaining clinical trials to potential participants, dispelling misconceptions about trials and increasing trust in the research process and research establishment. A checklist of issues to consider when designing pharmacological trials for illicit opioid use is proposed.

Indexed as

Opiate Substitution TreatmentPatient SelectionAdultAgedAttitude to HealthBuprenorphineClinical Trials as TopicFemaleFocus GroupsHeroin DependenceHumansMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedNarcoticsOpioid-Related DisordersBuprenorphineMethadoneNarcoticsClinical trialsethicsopioid agonist treatmentopioid dependencepharmacological interventionsqualitative studystudy recruitment

Identifiers

PMID29356208
PMCPMC5969063
OpenAlexW2785131573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.