Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29356194›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2018

A quantification of the alcohol use-consequences association in college student and clinical populations: A large, multi-sample study.

Mark A Prince, Matthew R Pearson, Adrian J Bravo, Kevin S Montes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Examining replicability in addictions research: How to assess and ways forward.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. I am what I am: A meta-analysis of the association between substance user identities and substance use-related outcomes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. A meta-analytic investigation of the associations between cannabis use and cannabis-related negative consequences.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  8. Identifying themes of protective behavioral strategies for marijuana use with structural topic modeling.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  9. Expanding perspectives on reducing harms from drinking in college: A qualitative study.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
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  20. Associations between day-level affect profiles and same-day substance use among young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark A PrinceDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-8848-0568
Matthew R PearsonCenter on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Adrian J BravoCenter on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-6449
Kevin S MontesCenter on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Funding

Alcohol Research Training: Methods & MechanismsT32AA018108 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Katie A Witkiewitz · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
Efficacy and neurobiological mechanisms of mobile-delivered cognitive retrainingK01AA023233 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI PEARSON, MATTHEW RYAN · 2014 to 2018
$832k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA023233NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA018108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study sought to quantify the relationship between alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences in both college student and clinical samples.

methodsWe gathered 33 college student datasets comprising of 15,618 participants and nine clinical sample datasets comprising of 4,527 participants to determine the effect size of the relationship between alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences. We used random-effects meta-analytic techniques, separately in college and clinical samples, to account for a distribution of true effects and to assess for heterogeneity in effect sizes.

resultsResults demonstrated that the clear majority of the variability in alcohol-related consequences is not explained by alcohol use (ie, >77% in college samples; >86% in clinical samples), and that there was significant heterogeneity in all effect sizes. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Experiencing alcohol-related consequences results from factors that extend beyond frequency and quantity of alcohol consumed suggesting a need to examine other predictors of alcohol-related consequences beyond alcohol use. (Am J Addict 2018;27:116-123).

Indexed as

Alcohol-Induced DisordersAlcoholismStudentsAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleUniversitiesAlcohol related consequencesAlcohol useclinical samplescollege students

Identifiers

PMID29356194
PMCPMC5831488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.