ArticleAddictive behaviors2018
Bidirectional associations of e-cigarette, conventional cigarette and waterpipe experimentation among adolescents: A cross-lagged model.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between e-cigarette use among non-tobacco users and initiating smoking of combustible cigarettes.Harm reduction journal · 2024Pooled it
- Systematic Review and Critical Analysis of Longitudinal Studies Assessing Effect of E-Cigarettes on Cigarette Initiation among Adolescent Never-Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Investigating gateway effects using the PATH study.F1000Research · 2019Pooled it
- A systematic review on risk factors and reasons for e-cigarette use in adolescents.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Review
- Prospective association between use of electronic cigarettes and use of conventional cigarettes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.ERJ open research · 2021Review
- Further investigation of gateway effects using the PATH study.F1000Research · 2020Article
- Patterns of Youth Cigarette Experimentation and Onset of Habitual Smoking.American journal of preventive medicine · 2019Article
- From tobacco-endgame strategizing to Red Queen's race: The case of non-combustible tobacco products.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Awareness, current use of electronic cigarettes and associated smoking factors in Zhejiang Chinese adolescents.PloS one · 2019Article
- Predictors of intentions to use cigarettes and electronic-cigarettes among high school students.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2019Article
- E-cigarette use and onset of first cigarette smoking among adolescents: An empirical test of the 'common liability' theory.F1000Research · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeWith an increasingly diverse tobacco product market, it is imperative to understand the trajectories of product experimentation in order to design effective prevention programs. This study aims to explore the bidirectional associations of conventional cigarette, e-cigarette and waterpipe experimentation in a large adolescent sample.
methodsLongitudinal assessment of conventional cigarette, e-cigarette and waterpipe use initiation was conducted in a school-based cohort of 1369 9th graders (mean age=14.88 SD=0.48 at baseline) during fall 2014 and reassessed 6-months later using online self-reported questionnaires. Autoregressive cross-lagged analysis within structural equation modeling framework was performed to simultaneously estimate the initiation of these products over a six-month period, controlling for age, gender, and participation in an intervention program to reduce conventional cigarette initiation.
resultsTobacco product lifetime use was prevalent at baseline in the sample: conventional cigarettes (48.4%), e-cigarettes (35.8%), and waterpipe (20.8%). At six-month follow-up, trying conventional cigarettes predicted trying e-cigarette (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=3.78, CI95%: 2.66-5.37) and trying waterpipe (AOR=2.82, CI95%: 2.00-3.97). Trying e-cigarette predicted trying conventional cigarette (AOR=3.57, CI95%: 1.96-6.49) and trying waterpipe (AOR=1.51, CI95%: 1.07-2.14). Although trying waterpipe predicted trying e-cigarette at follow-up (AOR=2.10, CI95%: 1.30-3.40), its use did not predict trying conventional cigarette (AOR=0.55, CI95%: 0.24-1.30).
conclusionsThe high rates of poly-tobacco use and the bidirectionality of tobacco product experimentation demands comprehensive tobacco control and prevention programs that address the increasingly diverse tobacco product market targeting adolescents.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.