Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29355777›Full record

ArticlePapillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2018

Redetection of human papillomavirus type 16 infections of the cervix in mid-adult life.

Aaron Ermel, Marcia L Shew, Teresa M Imburgia, Matt Brown, Brahim Qadadri, Yan Tong, Darron R Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cervical Health in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aaron ErmelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA.
Marcia L ShewDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA.
Teresa M ImburgiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA.
Matt BrownDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA.
Brahim QadadriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA.
Yan TongDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA.
Darron R BrownDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: darbrow@iu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess whether HPV 16 originally detected in adolescent women can be redetected in adulthood.

methodsA convenience sample of 27 adult women with known HPV 16 detection during adolescence was assessed for HPV 16 redetection. A comparison of the long control region (LCR) DNA sequences was performed on some of the original and redetected HPV 16 isolates.

resultsMedian age at reenrollment was 27.5 years (interquartile range of 26.7-29.6). Reenrollment occurred six years on average after the original HPV 16 detection. Eleven of 27 women had HPV 16 redetected. Some of these HPV 16 infections had apparently cleared during adolescence. LCR sequencing was successful in paired isolates from 6 women; in 5 of 6 cases the redetected HPV 16 isolates were identical to those detected during adolescence,

conclusionsHPV 16 may be episodically detected in young women, even over long time periods. HPV 16 redetection with identical LCR sequences suggests low-level persistent infection rather than true clearance, although newly acquired infection with an identical HPV 16 isolate cannot be excluded. However, this study suggests that a new HPV 16-positive test in a clinical setting may not indicate a new infection.

Indexed as

Virus ActivationAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCervix UteriDNA, ViralFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansPapillomavirus InfectionsRisk FactorsSequence Analysis, DNASexual BehaviorVirus LatencyDNA, ViralHuman papillomavirus (HPV)LatencyLong control regionRedetectionSequencing

Identifiers

PMID29355777
PMCPMC5886910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.