ReviewImmunology letters2018
Involvement of cystatin C in immunity and apoptosis.
Review in Immunology letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beyond traditional biomarkers: do serum cystatin C and urinary cystatin B improve diagnostic precision in feline and canine renal disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Pooled it
- Sarcopenia defined by serum creatinine and cystatin C predicts poor survival outcomes in patients with cancers.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Proteomic Analysis of the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype: GDF-15, IGFBP-2, and Cystatin-C Are Associated With Multiple Aging Traits.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Prognostic Performance of Cystatin C in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Serum creatinine/cystatin C ratio as a muscle mass evaluating tool and prognostic indicator for hospitalized patients: A meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- The association between cystatin C and COPD: a meta-analysis and systematic review.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Cystatin C and its Role in the Neuro-Glial-Vascular Unit: Implications for Cerebrovascular Diseases and Neurodegeneration.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Review
- Medications Influencing Serum Cystatin C Independent of Measured GFR.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026Article
- Unravelling the Significance of Cystatin C and Bunina Bodies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Pathogenesis.Neuropathology and applied neurobiology · 2026Review
- Plasma proteins associated with disability and mortality risks in Japanese community-dwelling octogenarians.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Impairment of Macrophage Functions by the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells-Brief Report.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Article
- Serum cystatin C as a biomarker in non-Hodgkin lymphoma and its relationship with paraoxonase 1 activity.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- Relationship between serum cystatin C and long-term mortality in patients with self-reported COPD: evidence from two large population-based surveys.BMJ open respiratory research · 2026Article
- Cystatin C for predicting acute kidney injury in critically ill children with bacterial infections: a retrospective cohort study.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- Editorial: Hunting for inflammation mediators: identifying novel biomarkers for autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Potential new biomarkers in pig saliva for differentiating between the effects of different conditions of mixing and density at pre-slaughter: A preliminary proteomicstudy.Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2026Article
- Elevated serum cystatin C predicts tophus formation in gout: evidence from a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Association between creatinine to cystatin C ratio and the incidence of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults: insight from the CHARLS study.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Gender differences in gray matter volume of the anterior cingulate cortex and suicidal ideation in patients with major depressive disorder: evidence from the REST-meta-MDD project.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As an abundantly expressed cysteine protease inhibitor widely distributed in the organisms, cystatin C is involved in various physiological processes. Due to its relatively small molecular weight and easy detection, cystatin C is commonly used as a measure for glomerular filtration rate. In pathological conditions, however, growing evidences suggest that cystatin C is associated with various immune responses against either exogenous or endogenous antigens, which ultimately result in inflammatory autoimmune diseases or tumor development if not properly controlled. Thus the fluctuation of cystatin C levels might have more clinical implications than a reflection of kidney functions. Here, we summarize the latest development of studies on the pathophysiological functions of cystatin C, with focus on its immune regulatory roles at both cellular and molecular levels including antigen presentation, secretion of cytokines, synthesis of nitric oxide, as well as apoptosis. Finally, we discuss the clinical implications and therapeutic potentials of what this predominantly expressed protease inhibitor can bring to us.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.