Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29355548›Full record

SynthesisChest2018

Treating Cough Due to Non-CF and CF Bronchiectasis With Nonpharmacological Airway Clearance: CHEST Expert Panel Report.

Adam T Hill, Alan F Barker, Donald C Bolser, Paul Davenport, Belinda Ireland, Anne B Chang, Stuart B Mazzone, Lorcan McGarvey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Chest, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Is Quarantine for COVID-19 Pandemic Associated with Psychological Burden in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Advances in bronchiectasis.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Adam T HillRoyal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. Electronic address: adam.hill318@nhs.net.
Alan F BarkerOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Donald C BolserCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Paul DavenportDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Belinda IrelandThe Evidence Doc, Pacific, MO.
Anne B ChangMenzies School of Health Research, Darwin, NT, Australia; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Lady Cilento Children's Hospital, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Stuart B MazzoneUniversity of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Lorcan McGarveyQueens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
University of Florida · USEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBOregon Health & Science University · USQueensland University of Technology · AUQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Modeling the role of the NTS in the neurogenesis of airway defensive behaviorsR01HL131716 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOLSER, DONALD C, MORRIS, KENDALL FRANCIS · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn bronchiectasis due to cystic fibrosis (CF) and other causes, airway clearance is one of the mainstays of management. We conducted a systematic review on airway clearance by using non-pharmacological methods as recommended by international guidelines to develop recommendations or suggestions to update the 2006 CHEST guideline on cough.

methodsThe systematic search for evidence examined the question, "Is there evidence of clinically important treatment effects for non-pharmacological therapies in cough treatment for patients with bronchiectasis?" Populations selected were all patients with bronchiectasis due to CF or non-CF bronchiectasis. The interventions explored were the non-pharmacological airway clearance therapies. The comparison populations included those receiving standard therapy and/or placebo. Clinically important outcomes that were explored were exacerbation rates, quality of life, hospitalizations, and mortality.

resultsIn both CF and non-CF bronchiectasis, there were systematic reviews and overviews of systematic reviews identified. Despite these findings, there were no large randomized controlled trials that explored the impact of airway clearance on exacerbation rates, quality of life, hospitalizations, or mortality.

conclusionsAlthough the cough panel was not able to make recommendations, they have made consensus-based suggestions and provided direction for future studies to fill the gaps in knowledge.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesAirway ManagementBreathing ExercisesBronchiectasisConsensusCoughCystic FibrosisHumansPositive-Pressure RespirationPractice Guidelines as Topicbronchiectasiscoughcystic fibrosisevidence-based medicineguidelines

Identifiers

PMID29355548
PMCPMC6689075
OpenAlexW2782256800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.