Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29355421›Full record

ReviewAdvances in dental research2018

Therapeutic Strategies Targeting Cariogenic Biofilm Microenvironment.

Y Liu, Z Ren, G Hwang, H Koo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in dental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  16. Mechanism of Action ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. pH-activated antibiofilm strategies for controlling dental caries.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Y Liu1 Biofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, Department of Orthodontics, Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry and Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Z Ren1 Biofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, Department of Orthodontics, Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry and Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
G Hwang1 Biofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, Department of Orthodontics, Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry and Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
H Koo1 Biofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, Department of Orthodontics, Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry and Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Biofilm Elimination and Caries Prevention using Multifunctional NanocatalystsR01DE025848 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOO, HYUN · 2017 to 2025
$5.6M
Evaluation of a Novel Anti-Caries Approach to Modulate Virulence of S. mutansR01DE018023 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KOO, HYUN · 2008 to 2019
$3.4M
Role of GtfB on S.mutans-C.albicans interactions and cariogenic biofilm formationR03DE025728 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HWANG, GEELSU · 2016 to 2017
$160k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018023NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025848NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE025728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cariogenic biofilms are highly structured microbial communities embedded in an extracellular matrix, a multifunctional scaffold that is essential for the existence of the biofilm lifestyle and full expression of virulence. The extracellular matrix provides the physical and biological properties that enhance biofilm adhesion and cohesion, as well as create a diffusion-modulating milieu, protecting the resident microbes and facilitating the formation of localized acidic pH niches. These biochemical properties pose significant challenges for the development of effective antibiofilm therapeutics to control dental caries. Conventional approaches focusing solely on antimicrobial activity or enhancing remineralization may not achieve maximal efficacy within the complex biofilm microenvironment. Recent approaches disrupting the biofilm microbial community and the microenvironment have emerged, including specific targeting of cariogenic pathogens, modulation of biofilm pH, and synergistic combination of bacterial killing and matrix degradation. Furthermore, new "smart" nanotechnologies that trigger drug release or activation in response to acidic pH are being developed that could enhance the efficacy of current and prospective chemical modalities. Therapeutic strategies that can locally disrupt the pathogenic niche by targeting the biofilm structure and its microenvironment to eliminate the embedded microorganism and facilitate the action of remineralizing agents may lead to enhanced and precise anticaries approaches.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesArginineBacterial AdhesionCariostatic AgentsCellular MicroenvironmentDental CariesExtracellular MatrixHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNanotechnologyPolysaccharides, BacterialStreptococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesArginineCariostatic AgentsPolysaccharides, Bacterialacidic pHantibiofilm therapeuticsdental cariesEPSmatrixnanotechnology

Identifiers

PMID29355421
PMCPMC5784482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.