ArticleGates open research2017
Rationale and design of a multi-center, open-label, randomised clinical trial comparing HIV incidence and contraceptive benefits in women using three commonly-used contraceptive methods (the ECHO study).
Article in Gates open research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Self-administration of injectable contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, the copper IUD and the levonorgestrel implant on testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin and free testosterone levels: ancillary study of the ECHO randomized clinical trial.BMC women's health · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Contraceptive Continuation and Experiences Obtaining Implant and IUD Removal Among Women Randomized to Use Injectable Contraception, Levonorgestrel Implant, and Copper IUD in South Africa and Zambia.Studies in family planning · 2023Trial
- High HIV incidence among young women in South Africa: Data from a large prospective study.PloS one · 2022Trial
- Sexually transmitted infections among women randomised to depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, a copper intrauterine device or a levonorgestrel implant.Sexually transmitted infections · 2021Trial
- Integrating oral PrEP delivery among African women in a large HIV endpoint-driven clinical trial.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2020Trial
- HIV incidence among women using intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, a copper intrauterine device, or a levonorgestrel implant for contraception: a randomised, multicentre, open-label trial.Lancet (London, England) · 2019Trial
- Cervico-vaginal inflammatory cytokine alterations after intrauterine contraceptive device insertion: A pilot study.PloS one · 2018Trial
- Disclosure of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis use for HIV prevention among women enrolled in a contraceptive study: qualitative findings from Durban, South Africa.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Article
- Unintended pregnancies among HIV-positive women in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.Systematic reviews · 2023Article
- Article
- Effects of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Intramuscular Injection, Copper Intrauterine Device and Levonorgestrel Implant Contraception on Estradiol Levels: An Ancillary Study of the ECHO Randomized Trial.Frontiers in global women's health · 2022Article
- Responding to the ECHO trial results: modelling the potential impact of changing contraceptive method mix on HIV and reproductive health in South Africa.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2020Article
- Exogenous sex steroids regulate genital epithelial barrier function in female rhesus macaques.Biology of reproduction · 2020Article
- Is the Injectable Contraceptive Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA-IM) Associated with an Increased Risk for HIV Acquisition? The Jury Is Still Out.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2020Article
- Article
- Aberrant cervical innate immunity predicts onset of dysbiosis and sexually transmitted infections in women of reproductive age.PloS one · 2020Article
- Injectable Depot Medroxy Progesterone Acetate: A Safe Contraceptive Choice in Public Health System of India.International journal of preventive medicine · 2020Article
- What impact could DMPA use have had in South Africa and how might its continued use affect the future of the HIV epidemic?Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.