Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29355150›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2017

Evaluation of casein & whey protein hydrolysates as well as milk fermentates from

Dipak Dilip Chaudhari, Rajbir Singh, Rashmi Hogarehalli Mallappa, Namita Rokana, Jai Kumar Kaushik, Rajesh Bajaj, Virender Kumar Batish, Sunita Grover

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dipak Dilip ChaudhariDivision of Dairy Microbiology, Molecular Biology Unit, Karnal, India.
Rajbir SinghDivision of Dairy Microbiology, Molecular Biology Unit, Karnal, India.
Rashmi Hogarehalli MallappaDivision of Dairy Microbiology, Molecular Biology Unit, Karnal, India.
Namita RokanaDivision of Dairy Microbiology, Molecular Biology Unit, Karnal, India.
Jai Kumar KaushikAnimal Biotechnology Centre, Karnal, India.
Rajesh BajajDairy Chemistry Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.
Virender Kumar BatishDivision of Dairy Microbiology, Molecular Biology Unit, Karnal, India.
Sunita GroverDivision of Dairy Microbiology, Molecular Biology Unit, Karnal, India.
National Dairy Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesMilk proteins play a beneficial role in the regulation of food intake, postprandial glycaemia and enteroendocrine hormone secretions and thus are receiving considerable attention for the management of metabolic inflammatory disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of peptide/s obtained from milk proteins (casein and whey) as well as from the milk fermented with Lactobacillus helveticus as secretagogues for gut hormones and to purify and characterize the active peptides.

methodsEffect of hydrolysates of casein protein (CP) and whey protein (WP) and L. helveticus fermented milk on the expression of proglucagon, pro-gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) and cholecystokinin (CCK) genes was monitored by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion was also quantitatively measured using ELISA.

resultsHydrolysates of CP and WP as well as fermentates of L. helveticus induced the proglucagon, pro-GIP and CCK expression and secretion of GLP-1 in STC-1 (pGIP/Neo) cells. However, intact casein exhibited maximum GLP-1 secretion and proglucagon expression. Two active peptides (F5 and F7) derived from CP1 and WP3 hydrolysates having the ability to upregulate the GLP-1 secretion by 1.6 and 1.8 folds were obtained, and the mass was found to be 786 and 824 Da, respectively, as determined by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. However, no single active peptide from L. helveticus fermented milk could be obtained. INTERPRETATION &

conclusionsCasein as well as fermentates obtained from L. helveticus fermented milk showed higher potential for GLP-1 induction. These can be explored as novel therapeutics to T2DM effectively after demonstrating their in vivo efficacy in appropriate animal models.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaseinsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EatingFermentationHumansLactobacillus helveticusMilkMilk ProteinsPeptidesProtein HydrolysatesWhey ProteinsCaseinsMilk ProteinsPeptidesProtein HydrolysatesWhey Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29355150
PMCPMC5793478
OpenAlexW2788330173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.