Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29354876›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2019

Evaluating Treatment Patterns for Small Cell Carcinoma of the Colon Using the National Cancer Database (NCDB).

Sadhana Balasubramanyam, Barrett P O'Donnell, Benjamin L Musher, Pavan M Jhaveri, Michelle S Ludwig

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Resection of primary lesion with chemotherapy improves the survival of patients with metastatic colorectal neuroendocrine carcinoma.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sadhana BalasubramanyamJohn P. and Katherine G. McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Barrett P O'DonnellJohn P. and Katherine G. McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Benjamin L MusherBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Pavan M JhaveriBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Michelle S LudwigBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Michelle.Ludwig@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE(S): The objective of this study was to characterize the clinicopathological prognostic factors and treatment patterns for small cell carcinoma (SCC) of the colon, a rare disease without standard treatment guidelines.

methodsWe analyzed clinicopathological and treatment variables for 503 cases of histologically proven SCC colon entered into the National Cancer Database (NCDB) between 2004 and 2013. Survival curves were generated using Kaplan-Meier and compared by the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to control for covariates and evaluate the effect of different treatment modalities on overall survival.

resultsFour hundred seventy-two (93.8%) patients had complete clinical staging information and were therefore included in our analysis. Of these patients, 149 (31.5%) had limited stage disease (LD) and 323 (68.4%) had extensive stage disease (ED) at presentation. Median overall survival (OS) for patients with ED was significantly lower than for those with LD (4.04 months vs. 21.82 months; p < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed administration of chemotherapy was associated with improved survival in patients with LD and ED (p = 0.026, p < 0.001) while surgery was not associated with improved survival in patients with LD or ED (p = 0.943, p = 0.630). Radiation therapy was associated with improved survival in patients with ED (p = 0.044).

conclusionsSCC of the colon carries a poor prognosis, especially in patients presenting with metastatic disease. Surgery and chemotherapy are administered more frequently than radiation, and chemotherapy is associated with improved survival, unlike surgery.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Small CellColonic NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDatabases, FactualDrug TherapyFemaleGeneral SurgeryHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRadiotherapyChemotherapyColon cancerExtrapulmonary small cell carcinomaRadiation

Identifiers

PMID29354876
OpenAlexW2789534281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.