Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29353878›Full record

ReviewTranslational psychiatry2018

Psychosocial characteristics as potential predictors of suicide in adults: an overview of the evidence with new results from prospective cohort studies.

G David Batty, Mika Kivimäki, Steven Bell, Catharine R Gale, Martin Shipley, Elise Whitley, David Gunnell

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Suicide in neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. A scoping review of strangulation and hanging: determining suicide from concealed homicide in equivocal death cases.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
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  18. Educational Approaches Using Simulation for Psychiatric Risk Assessment: a Scoping Review.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2024
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

G David BattyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK. david.batty@ucl.ac.uk.
Mika KivimäkiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-5627
Steven BellDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Catharine R GaleCentre for Cognitive Ageing & Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Martin ShipleyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Elise WhitleyMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
David GunnellSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
University College London · GBMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit · GBMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/08/014/24067Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/L003120/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this narrative overview of the evidence linking psychosocial factors with future suicide risk, we collected results from published reports of prospective studies with verified suicide events (mortality or, less commonly, hospitalisation) alongside analyses of new data. There is abundant evidence indicating that low socioeconomic position, irrespective of the economic status of the country in question, is associated with an increased risk of suicide, including the suggestion that the recent global economic recession has been responsible for an increase in suicide deaths and, by proxy, attempts. Social isolation, low scores on tests of intelligence, serious mental illness (both particularly strongly), chronic psychological distress, and lower physical stature (a marker of childhood exposures) were also consistently related to elevated suicide rates. Although there is some circumstantial evidence for psychosocial stress, personality disposition, and early-life characteristics such as bullying being risk indices for suicide, the general paucity of studies means it is not currently possible to draw clear conclusions about their role. Most suicide intervention strategies have traditionally not explored the modification of psychosocial factors, partly because evidence linking psychosocial factors with suicide risk is, as shown herein, largely in its infancy, or, where is does exist, for instance for intelligence and personality disposition, the characteristics in question do not appear to be easily malleable.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsGlobal HealthHumansMental DisordersProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocial IsolationSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalSuicideSuicide Prevention

Identifiers

PMID29353878
PMCPMC5802587
OpenAlexW2784756072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.