Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29353554›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2018

Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to cystic echinococcosis endemicity in Pakistan.

Aisha Khan, Kashf Naz, Haroon Ahmed, Sami Simsek, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Waseem Haider, Sheikh Saeed Ahmad, Sumaira Farrakh, Wu Weiping, Guan Yayi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Revealing novelFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
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  19. Genetic characterization of human echinococcosis in Southern Punjab, Pakistan.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aisha KhanDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Park Road, Chakh Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kashf NazDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Park Road, Chakh Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Haroon AhmedDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Park Road, Chakh Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. haroonahmad12@yahoo.com.
Sami SimsekDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Firat, 23119, Elazig, Turkey.
Muhammad Sohail AfzalDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.
Waseem HaiderDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Park Road, Chakh Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sheikh Saeed AhmadDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sumaira FarrakhDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Park Road, Chakh Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Wu WeipingDepartment of Echinococcosis, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, WHO Collaborating Center of Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Researches on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, 207 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. Wuwp@nipd.chinacdc.cn.
Guan YayiCenter for Global Health, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, WHO Collaborating Center of Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Researches on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, 207 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. guan_ml@126.com.
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKNational Institute for Parasitic Diseases · CNFatima Jinnah Women University · PKFırat University · TRUniversity of Management and Technology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystic echinococcosis (CE) is a human and animal health problem in many endemic areas worldwide. It is considered a neglected zoonotic disease caused by the larval form (hydatid cyst) of Echinococcus spp. tapeworm. There are limited studies on echinococcosis in Pakistan.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted to find out recent knowledge, attitudes and practices on the occurrence of cystic echinococcosis in butchers and dog owners in both urban and rural areas of Rawalpindi/Islamabad regions, Pakistan. The quantitative data was collected in the form of questionnaires to investigate the knowledge and awareness of CE among community members and their routine practices that  were behind the factors involved in hydatid cyst infection. The practices and infrastructure of abattoirs/butcher shops and their role in transmission of cystic echinococcosis were also evaluated in the present study.

resultsThe participants involved in the study were dog owners and people who kept animals. A total of 400 people were interviewed and 289 questionnaires were received. The results showed that only 4.1% of people have heard about the disease, and 58.1% were closely associated with dogs. Sixty-three percent of dogs in study area were consuming uncooked organs (e.g. liver, lung, etc.) of slaughtered animals, while 100% of dogs at butcher shops were consuming uncooked organs. Home slaughtering was common in 20.06%. Among butchers, 32.3% had heard about zoonoses and 7.61% knew about CE. The statistical analysis showed that there was highly significant difference (P < 0.05) among most of the practices that were associated with the prevalence of CE.

conclusionsIt  was concluded from the present study that, the knowledge and awareness of CE among people of Rawalpindi/Islamabad were low. Because of dogs and poor knowledge of CE among community members and butchers, the transmission of echinococcosis is facilitated. Therefore, there is urgent need to strengthen awareness and health education among people, as well as proper practices related to the CE not only in the study area, but also in other areas of Pakistan.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAbattoirsAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsEchinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOwnershipAwarenessCystic EchinococcosisKnowledgePakistanPeoplePracticeRisk

Identifiers

PMID29353554
PMCPMC5776779
OpenAlexW2785263484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.