Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29353505›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on investigational drugs2018

Expanded access to investigational drugs: balancing patient safety with potential therapeutic benefits.

Elena Fountzilas, Rabih Said, Apostolia M Tsimberidou

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Responses to Commentaries on "Ethics as if Your Life Depended on It".Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Optimising oncology drug expenditure in Ireland.Irish journal of medical science · 2024
    Review
  8. Ethical considerations for nurses working in rare cancer care: Focus on sarcoma.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elena Fountzilasa MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics , The University of Texas , Houston , TX , USA.
Rabih Saidb The University of Balamand, Department of Internal Medicine/Oncology Division , St George Hospital University Medical Center, Youssef Sursok Street, St. George Health Complex , Beirut , Lebanon.
Apostolia M Tsimberidoua MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics , The University of Texas , Houston , TX , USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExpanded access is the use of an investigational product by patients with serious medical conditions without participation in a clinical trial. It is a complicated process involving the collaboration of many parties and pharmaceutical companies. Ongoing efforts focus on accelerating expanded access procedures in the best interest of patients with cancer. AREAS COVERED: We review the regulatory and ethical challenges encountered in efforts to optimize expanded access. EXPERT OPINION: In the era of personalized medicine, patients may benefit from novel therapeutic agents that demonstrate encouraging results in early studies. However, drug approval is a lengthy and cumbersome procedure that might exceed the time frame of a life-threatening disease. Expanded access provides options to patients with unmet needs. It may provide informative safety and efficacy data to the manufacturers and the scientific and regulatory organizations. Ongoing efforts are being made by global governmental and scientific committees, regulatory agencies, and patient organizations to address the ethical and regulatory issues and to optimize the expanded access process. Their goal is to expand access to promising novel drugs for individual patients and to accelerate the necessary procedures while preserving patient safety.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalAntineoplastic AgentsCooperative BehaviorDrug IndustryDrugs, InvestigationalHealth Services AccessibilityHumansNeoplasmsTime FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsDrugs, InvestigationalCancerefficacyenhanced accessexpanded accessFDAinvestigationaloff-labeloncologypersonalized medicineprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID29353505
PMCPMC6291242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.