Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29353489›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2018

Racial and socioeconomic disparities in the symptom reporting of persons living with HIV.

Rebecca Schnall, Karolynn Siegel, Haomiao Jia, Susan Olender, Sabina Hirshfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A Critical Review of Symptom Management Nursing Science on HIV-Related Fatigue and Sleep Disturbance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. WHO'S IN AND WHO'S OUT UNDER WORKPLACE COVID SYMPTOM SCREENING?Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management] · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Patient preferences for visualization of longitudinal patient-reported outcomes data.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca Schnalla School of Nursing , Columbia University , New York , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-4045
Karolynn Siegelb Mailman School of Public Health , Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8208-5949
Haomiao Jiac Division of Infectious Diseases, College of Physicians and Surgeons , Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Susan Olenderc Division of Infectious Diseases, College of Physicians and Surgeons , Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Sabina Hirshfieldd Public Health Solutions, Research and Evaluation Division , New York , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2649-469X
Columbia University · USPublic Health Solutions · US

Funding

Video Information Provider for HIV-Associated Non-AIDS (VIP-HANA) SymptomsR01NR015737 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHNALL, REBECCA · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persons living with HIV (PLWH) today can survive decades with the disease, making the symptom experience much more relevant to their lifestyle and health outcomes. The goal of the research reported here was to assess the symptom reporting of PLWH in the Unites States (US) in the combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) age of the epidemic. We conducted an anonymous online survey of symptomatic PLWH in the US and asked participants to report the frequency and intensity of 28 frequently occurring symptoms in the past 30 days. The relationship between symptom reporting and demographic factors was investigated using the adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method. Fatigue was the most frequently reported symptom in our study population. Those with the lowest income were more likely to report more burdensome symptoms. In comparison to other racial and ethnic groups, Black non-Hispanic participants were significantly more likely to report a lower symptom burden score for fatigue, depression, muscle aches, anxiety, difficulties with memory and concentration. There were no racial/ ethnic differences in the burden of the symptoms related to sleep or neuropathy. Findings from this study present new evidence on the symptom reporting of PLWH in the US. Neuropathy continues to be a pervasive neurological symptom with no difference noted between racial/ ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedAnti-HIV AgentsFatigueFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsHANA conditionsHIVonline surveyracial disparitiesSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID29353489
PMCPMC5911686
OpenAlexW2791139555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.