Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29353445›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Hypermethylation of NF-κB-Activating Protein-Like (NKAPL) Promoter in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Suppresses Its Expression and Predicts a Poor Prognosis.

Patrick Kwok Shing Ng, Carol Po Ying Lau, Emily Kai Yee Lam, Sheila Sai Kam Li, Vivian Wai Yan Lui, Winnie Yeo, Yuen Keng Ng, Paul Bo San Lai, Stephen Kwok Wing Tsui

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrick Kwok Shing NgSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 524, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Hong Kong, China.
Carol Po Ying LauSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 524, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Hong Kong, China.
Emily Kai Yee LamDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Sheila Sai Kam LiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 524, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Hong Kong, China.
Vivian Wai Yan LuiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 524, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Hong Kong, China.
Winnie YeoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuen Keng NgSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 524, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Hong Kong, China.
Paul Bo San LaiDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Stephen Kwok Wing TsuiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 524, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Hong Kong, China. kwtsui@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Health and Medical Research Fund Ref. No.: 14130312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a complicated disease with low survival rate partially due to frequent recurrence and no efficient therapy. Promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes has been demonstrated as one of the molecular mechanisms contributing to tumorigenesis and progression in HCC. This study aims to investigate regulation of NKAPL expression by promoter methylation and its clinical relevance as a biomarker for HCC.

methodsWe measured mRNA expression of NKAPL in 5 HCC cell lines and a cohort of 62 pairs of primary HCC tumor and their adjacent non-cancer liver tissues. NKAPL protein expression on HCC cell lines and clinical samples was assessed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Association analyses between NKAPL expression and clinicopathologic characteristics in the cohort were conducted. Methylation statuses of NKAPL promoter in 18 pairs of tumor and adjacent non-tumor HCC samples were studied using methylation-specific PCR. Biological functions of NKAPL in HCC were investigated by ectopic expression of NKAPL in HCC cells, and cell viability and cell cycle analyses were performed.

resultsOur present study showed suppressed expression and promoter hypermethylation are common events in HCC. Demethylation experiment in HCC cells demonstrated that the NKAPL expression was regulated by promoter methylation. In addition, high methylation level of NKAPL and its low expression predict poor outcome. Furthermore, ectopic expression of NKAPL in the HCC cells inhibited cell growth.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that methylation of NKAPL is a frequent event and is a potential prognosis biomarker in HCC.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularCase-Control StudiesCo-Repressor ProteinsFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMethylationNuclear ProteinsPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, MessengerBiomarkersCo-Repressor ProteinsNKAPL protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRNA, MessengerHepatocellular carcinomaNKAPLPrognosisPromoter hypermethylationThe Cancer Genome Atlas

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.