Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29353404›Full record

ArticleCell stress & chaperones2018

DNA methylation rather than single nucleotide polymorphisms regulates the production of an aberrant splice variant of IL6R in mastitic cows.

Yan Zhang, Xiuge Wang, Qiang Jiang, Haisheng Hao, Zhihua Ju, Chunhong Yang, Yan Sun, Changfa Wang, Jifeng Zhong, Jinming Huang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stress & chaperones, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. DNA methylation studies in cattle.Journal of applied genetics · 2021
    Review
  13. PGN and LTA fromToxins · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhangInstitute of Animal Sciences (IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0699-278X
Xiuge WangDairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250131, People's Republic of China.
Qiang JiangDairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250131, People's Republic of China.
Haisheng HaoInstitute of Animal Sciences (IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.
Zhihua JuDairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250131, People's Republic of China.
Chunhong YangDairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250131, People's Republic of China.
Yan SunDairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250131, People's Republic of China.
Changfa WangDairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250131, People's Republic of China.
Jifeng ZhongDairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250131, People's Republic of China.
Jinming HuangInstitute of Animal Sciences (IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China. huangjinm@sina.com.
Huabin ZhuInstitute of Animal Sciences (IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China. zhuhuabin@caas.cn.
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNShandong Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-6 receptor-alpha (IL6R) interacts with IL6 and forms a ligand-receptor complex, which can stimulate various cellular responses, such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and activation of inflammatory processes. Both genetic mutation and epigenetic modification regulate gene transcription. We identified a novel splice variant of bovine IL6R, designated as IL6R-TV, which is characterized by the skipping of exon 2 of the NCBI-referenced IL6R gene (IL6R-reference). The expression levels of IL6R-TV and IL6R-reference transcripts were lower in normal mammary gland tissues. These transcripts play a potential role during inflammatory infection. We also detected two putative functional SNPs (g.19711 T > C and g.19731 G > C) located within the upstream 100 bp of exon 2. These SNPs formed two haplotypes (T-G and C-C). Two mutant pSPL3 exon-trapping plasmids (pSPL3-T-G and pSPL3-C-C) were transferred into the bovine mammary epithelial cells (MAC-T) and human embryonic kidney 293 T cells (HEK293T) to investigate the relationship between the two SNPs and the aberrant splicing of IL6R. DNA methylation levels of the alternatively spliced exon in normal and mastitis-infected mammary gland tissues were quantified through nested bisulfate sequencing PCR (BSP) and cloning sequencing. We found that DNA methylation regulated IL6R transcription. The DNA methylation level was high in mastitis-infected mammary gland tissues and stimulated IL6R expression, thereby promoting the inclusion of the alternatively spliced exon. The upregulated expression of the two transcripts was due to DNA methylation modification rather than genetic mutations.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsBase SequenceBreedingCattleDNA MethylationEnhancer Elements, GeneticExonsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMammary Glands, AnimalMastitisNucleotide MotifsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Interleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6RNA, MessengerCattleDNA methylationIL6RMastitisSingle nucleotide polymorphismSplice variant

Identifiers

PMID29353404
PMCPMC6045551
OpenAlexW2789239509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.