Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29353312›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of public health2018

Child labour and health: a systematic review.

Brice Lionel Batomen Kuimi, Oduro Oppong-Nkrumah, Jay Kaufman, Jose Ignacio Nazif-Munoz, Arijit Nandi

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Health terminators in working children: a critical ethnography.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Child Labor and Psychosocial Wellbeing: Findings from Ethiopia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Health Impacts of Hazardous Chemical Exposures among Child Labourers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brice Lionel Batomen KuimiDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Purvis Hall 1020 Pine Avenue, West Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada. brice.batomenkuimi@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-120X
Oduro Oppong-NkrumahDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Purvis Hall 1020 Pine Avenue, West Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada.
Jay KaufmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Purvis Hall 1020 Pine Avenue, West Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada.
Jose Ignacio Nazif-MunozDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Purvis Hall 1020 Pine Avenue, West Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada.
Arijit NandiDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Purvis Hall 1020 Pine Avenue, West Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research Operating Grant, "Examining the impact of social policies on health equity" ROH-115209Foundation Grant "Development epidemiology: identifying evidence-based interventions for improving population health and promoting health equity FRN 148467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to synthesise the available knowledge, identify unexplored areas and discuss general limits of the published evidence. We focused on outcomes commonly hypothesised to be affected by child labour: nutritional status, harmful exposures and injuries.

methodsFour electronic databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE, Scopus, ISI Web of Science) were searched in November 2017. All articles published since 1996, without restrictions on language, were considered for inclusion.

resultsOut of the 1090 abstracts initially identified by the search, 78 articles were selected for inclusion and reviewed. Most of the studies were conducted in Asia and South America, and only a third of them compared working children to a control group of non-working children. Child labour appears to be associated with poor nutritional status, diseases due to harmful exposures, and a higher prevalence of injuries.

conclusionsDespite evidence for a negative relation between child work and health, the cross-sectional design of most studies limits the causal interpretation of existing findings. More rigorous observational studies are needed to confirm and better quantify these associations.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusAsiaChildCross-Sectional StudiesEmploymentHumansOccupational ExposureOccupational InjuriesSouth AmericaChild employmentChild labourChild welfareHarmful exposureInjurySafetyUnderweight

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.