Trial reportThe Lancet. Oncology2018
Inotuzumab ozogamicin in combination with low-intensity chemotherapy for older patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a single-arm, phase 2 study.
Trial report in The Lancet. Oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
124 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 238 citations in OpenAlex.
- Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) clinical practice guideline on immunotherapy for the treatment of acute leukemia, version 2.0.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Guideline
- Efficacy and safety of inotuzumab ozogamicin and its combination therapies in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- [Chinese guideline for diagnosis and treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (2024)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2024Guideline
- A phase 2 trial of mini-hyper-CVD, blinatumomab, and ponatinib in Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.American journal of hematology · 2024Trial
- Mini-hyper-CVD plus inotuzumab ozogamicin, with or without blinatumomab, in the subgroup of older patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-negative B-cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia: long-term results of an open-label phase 2 trial.The Lancet. Haematology · 2023Trial
- Results of salvage therapy with mini-hyper-CVD and inotuzumab ozogamicin with or without blinatumomab in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023Trial
- Phase II study of dose-adjusted EPOCH as initial therapy for adults with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Leukemia & lymphoma · 2023Trial
- SWOG 1318: A Phase II Trial of Blinatumomab Followed by POMP Maintenance in Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022Trial
- Inotuzumab ozogamicin versus standard of care in Asian patients with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia.International journal of hematology · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Article
- Adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia: incorporation of recent advances into current treatment strategies.Blood cancer journal · 2026Review
- A review of treatment strategies for elderly patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Translational oncology · 2026Review
- Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Clinical Practice: an Overview of Efficacy, Safety, and Real-World Applications.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2026Review
- SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | Incorporating Immunotherapy into Upfront Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Therapy.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2026Review
- Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Hematological Malignancies: Current Landscape and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Molecularly targeted therapy and immunotherapy in leukemias.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Immunotherapy with or without low-intensity chemotherapy versus conventional chemotherapy as first-line treatment for newly diagnosed B-ALL patients fit for intensive chemotherapy: a propensity score-matched study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Challenges and opportunities for improvement in the practical management of adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Blood advances · 2025Review
64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
25 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInotuzumab ozogamicin, an anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody bound to a toxin, calicheamicin, has shown single-agent activity in relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. We aimed to assess the activity and safety of inotuzumab ozogamicin in combination with low-intensity chemotherapy in older patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
methodsWe did a single-arm, phase 2 study at the MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX, USA). Eligible patients were aged 60 years or older and had newly diagnosed, Philadelphia chromosome-negative, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 3 or lower. The induction chemotherapy regimen used was mini-hyper-CVD (a lower intensity version of the conventional hyper-CVAD). Odd-numbered cycles (1,3, 5, and 7) comprised intravenous cyclophosphamide (150 mg/m
findingsBetween Nov 12, 2011, and April 22, 2017, 52 patients with a median age of 68 years (IQR 64-72) were enrolled. With a median follow-up of 29 months (IQR 13-48), 2-year progression-free survival was 59% (95% CI 43-72). The most frequent grade 3-4 adverse events were prolonged thrombocytopenia (42 [81%] patients), infections during induction (27 [52%]) and consolidation chemotherapy (36 [69%]), hyperglycaemia (28 [54%]), hypokalaemia (16 [31%]), increased aminotransferases (ten [19%]), hyperbilirubinaemia (nine [17%]), and haemorrhage (seven [15%]). Veno-occlusive disease occurred in four (8%) patients. Six (12%) patients died from adverse events that were deemed treatment related (five [10%] from sepsis and one [2%] from veno-occlusive disease).
interpretationInotuzumab ozogamicin plus mini-hyper-CVD chemotherapy is a safe and active first-line therapy option in older patients with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and could represent a new therapy for this population. Randomised, phase 3 trials to evaluate the efficacy of this combination compared with the current standard of care in this setting, combination chemotherapy without inotuzumab ozogamicin, are warranted.
fundingMD Anderson Cancer Center.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.