ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2018
Cutaneous Granulomatosis: a Comprehensive Review.
Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multifocal Cutaneous Abscesses.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Article
- First Case of TAP1 Deficiency with EBV B-Cell Lymphoma Treated with Cellular Immunotherapy.Journal of clinical immunology · 2026Article
- Cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease involving the left ear responsive to systemic glucocorticoid: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Bee Venom and Capsicum annum Hydroethanolic Extract in Experimental Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Male Rats.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- Human pluripotent stem cell-derived skin organoids enabled pathophysiological model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Letter on a Comprehensive Multi-drug Strategy for the Management of Foreign Body Granuloma Following Mesotherapy.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Article
- Occupational zirconium and co-metal exposure - cobalt, nickel, and arsenic: an integrated air and biomonitoring assessment in Taiwanese industry.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025Article
- Foreign Body Granuloma After Polylactic Acid Filler Injection for Penile Girth Enhancement: Three Cases Report.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Decoding Macrophage Dynamics: A Pathway to Understanding and Treating Inflammatory Skin Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- [Diagnosis and treatment of special type of laryngeal foreign body with granuloma in children].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025Article
- Cutaneous Granuloma Resulting from Mixed Infection withClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025Article
- Article
- A framework for exclusion of alternative diagnoses in sarcoidosis.Journal of autoimmunity · 2024Review
- Repurposing Historic Drugs for Neutrophil-Mediated Inflammation in Skin Disorders.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Retrospective clinical and microbiologic analysis of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the microbiological diagnosis of cutaneous infectious granulomas.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2024Article
- Microblading reaction as a manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis: two case reports and a review of the literature.Journal of medical case reports · 2024Review
- A Breakthrough in the Treatment of Necrobiosis Lipoidica? Update on Treatment, Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Clinical Presentation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The Intersection of Dermatological Dilemmas and Endocrinological Complexities: Understanding Necrobiosis Lipoidica-A Comprehensive Review.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Complications of Injected Exogenous Growth Factor for Cosmetic Facial Rejuvenation: A Case Series and Sequential Therapy.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2024Article
- Diagnostic challenges in cutaneous leishmaniasis due to atypicalFrontiers in medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cutaneous granulomatosis is a heterogeneous group of diseases, characterized by a skin inflammatory reaction triggered by a wide variety of stimuli, including infections, foreign bodies, malignancy, metabolites, and chemicals. From a pathogenic point of view, they are divided into non-infectious and infectious granulomas. Pathophysiological mechanisms are still poorly understood. Non-infectious granulomatous skin diseases include granuloma annulare, necrobiosis lipoidica, rheumatic nodules, foreign body granulomas, cutaneous sarcoidosis, and interstitial granulomatous dermatitis. Necrobiosis lipoidica is more frequent in diabetic patients. Infectious granulomas of the skin are caused by mycobacteria, in particular Mycobacterium tuberculosis or atypical mycobacteria; parasites, such as Leishmania; or fungi. Pathogenic mechanisms of M. tuberculosis-related granuloma are discussed. From a clinical point of view, it is useful to divide cutaneous granulomatosis into localized and more disseminated forms, although this distinction can be sometimes artificial. Three types of localized granulomatous lesions can be distinguished: palisaded granulomas (granuloma annulare, necrobiosis lipoidica, and rheumatoid nodules), foreign body granulomas, and infectious granulomas, which are generally associated with localized infections. Disseminated cutaneous granulomas can be divided into infectious, in particular tuberculosis, and non-infectious forms, among which sarcoidosis and interstitial granulomatous dermatitis. From a histological point of view, the common denominator is the presence of a granulomatous inflammatory infiltrate in the dermis and/or hypodermis; this infiltrate is mainly composed of macrophages grouped into nodules having a nodular, palisaded or interstitial architecture. Finally, we propose which diagnostic procedure should be performed when facing a patient with a suspected cutaneous granulomatosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.