Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29352249›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Guided cracking of electrodes by stretching prism-patterned membrane electrode assemblies for high-performance fuel cells.

Chi-Yeong Ahn, Segeun Jang, Yong-Hun Cho, Jiwoo Choi, Sungjun Kim, Sang Moon Kim, Yung-Eun Sung, Mansoo Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Electrode Structuring via Carbon Nanotubes and Nafion Ionomer-Coated TiOSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chi-Yeong AhnCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-0364
Segeun JangGlobal Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Yong-Hun ChoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, 25913, Korea.
Jiwoo ChoiGlobal Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Sungjun KimCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Sang Moon KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Korea. ksm7852@inu.ac.kr.
Yung-Eun SungCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Korea. ysung@snu.ac.kr.
Mansoo ChoiGlobal Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea. mchoi@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guided cracks were successfully generated in an electrode using the concentrated surface stress of a prism-patterned Nafion membrane. An electrode with guided cracks was formed by stretching the catalyst-coated Nafion membrane. The morphological features of the stretched membrane electrode assembly (MEA) were investigated with respect to variation in the prism pattern dimension (prism pitches of 20 μm and 50 μm) and applied strain (S ≈ 0.5 and 1.0). The behaviour of water on the surface of the cracked electrode was examined using environmental scanning electron microscopy. Guided cracks in the electrode layer were shown to be efficient water reservoirs and liquid water passages. The MEAs with and without guided cracks were incorporated into fuel cells, and electrochemical measurements were conducted. As expected, all MEAs with guided cracks exhibited better performance than conventional MEAs, mainly because of the improved water transport.

Identifiers

PMID29352249
PMCPMC5775251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.