Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29351758›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2018

Autophagy promotes metastasis and glycolysis by upregulating MCT1 expression and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Qing Fan, Liang Yang, Xiaodong Zhang, Yingbo Ma, Yan Li, Lei Dong, Zhihong Zong, Xiangdong Hua, Dongming Su, Hangyu Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cannabidiol-Ion Channel Interactions Represent a Promising Preventive and Therapeutic Strategy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Metabolic Reprogramming in Cancer Stem Cells.Cancer treatment and research · 2026
    Review
  12. The Warburg Effect and Aerobic Glycolysis in Tumors.Cancer treatment and research · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Apelin/APJ: Another Player in the Cancer Biology Network.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Qing FanDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Liang YangDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Xiaodong ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Yingbo MaDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Yan LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Lei DongDepartments of Laparoscopic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116001, China.
Zhihong ZongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 100013, China.
Xiangdong HuaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, 110042, China.
Dongming SuCenter of Cellular therapy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Hangyu LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China. li_hangyu@126.com.
Jingang LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China. liujg1347@sina.org.
Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CNJinzhou Medical University · CNLiaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81472303National Natural Science Foundation of China 81572425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutophagy is a dynamic physiological process that can generate energy and nutrients for cell survival during stress. Autophagy can regulate the migration and invasive ability in cancer cells. However, the connection between autophagy and metabolism is unclear. Monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) plays an important role in lactic acid transport and H

methodsAutophagic activity was evaluated using western blotting, immunoblotting, and transmission electron microscopy. The underlying mechanisms of autophagy activation on HCC cell glycolysis were studied via western blotting, and Transwell, lactate, and glucose assays. MCT1 expression was detected using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (real-time PCR), western blotting, and immunostaining of HCC tissues and the paired adjacent tissues.

resultsAutophagy promoted HCC cell glycolysis accompanied by MCT1 upregulation. Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation mediated the effect of autophagy on HCC cell glycolysis. β-Catenin downregulation inhibited the autophagy-induced glycolysis in HCC cells, and reduced MCT1 expression in the HCC cells. MCT1 was highly expressed in HCC tissues, and high MCT1 expression correlated positively with the expression of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3).

conclusionActivation of autophagy can promote metastasis and glycolysis in HCC cells, and autophagy induces MCT1 expression by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Our study describes the connection between autophagy and glucose metabolism in HCC cells and may provide a potential therapeutic target for HCC treatment.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticWnt Signaling PathwayAutophagyCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGlucoseGlycolysisHumansLiver NeoplasmsModels, BiologicalMonocarboxylate Transport Protein 1Monocarboxylic Acid TransportersSymportersGlucoseMonocarboxylate Transport Protein 1Monocarboxylic Acid TransportersSymportersAutophagyGlycolysisMCT1Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Identifiers

PMID29351758
PMCPMC5775607
OpenAlexW2784901213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.