Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29351750›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Associations of land, cattle and food security with infant feeding practices among a rural population living in Manyara, Tanzania.

Bailey Hanselman, Ramya Ambikapathi, Estomih Mduma, Erling Svensen, Laura E Caulfield, Crystal L Patil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bailey HanselmanDepartment of Women, Children and Family Health Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Ramya AmbikapathiFogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Estomih MdumaHaydom Global Health Research Centre, Haydom, Tanzania.
Erling SvensenHaukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Laura E CaulfieldDepartment of International Health, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health & Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Crystal L PatilDepartment of Women, Children and Family Health Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. cpatil@uic.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLivelihoods strategies and food security experiences can positively and negatively affect infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. This study contributes to this literature by exploring how variation in household economics among rural farmers in Tanzania relates to IYCF patterns over the first 8 months of an infant's life.

methodsThese data were produced from a longitudinal study in which a cohort of mother-infant dyads was followed from birth to 24 months. In addition to baseline maternal, infant, and household characteristics, mothers were queried twice weekly and monthly about infant feeding practices and diet. Weekly and monthly datasets were merged and analyzed to assess infant feeding patterns through the first 8 months. Standard statistical methods including survival and logistic regression analyses were used.

resultsAside from breastfeeding initiation, all other IYCF practices were suboptimal in this cohort. Land and cattle ownership were associated with the early introduction of non-breastmilk food items. Food insecurity also played a role in patterning and inadequate complementary feeding was commonplace.

conclusionsHealth promotion programs are needed to delay the introduction of animal milks and grain-based porridge, and to achieve a minimum acceptable diet after 6 months of age among smallholder farmers in rural Tanzania. Results highlight that livelihoods-based health promotion interventions, built from a flexible and integrated design, may be an important strategy to address community-level variation in infant feeding practices and promote optimal IYCF practices.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaRural PopulationAdultAnimalsBreast FeedingCattleChild, PreschoolFarmersFemaleFood SupplyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleBreastfeedingComplementary feedingFood insecurityInfant feedingLand and livestock ownershipLow-income countriesMAL-EDNutritionSub-Saharan AfricaTanzania

Identifiers

PMID29351750
PMCPMC5775554

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.