Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29351639›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2018

Call to Action: Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of Hepatitis B in Africa.

Peyton Wilson, Jonathan B Parr, Ravi Jhaveri, Steve R Meshnick

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03897946 (Evaluating Immunogenicity of a Birth Dose of HBV Vaccine in the DRC), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03897946 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating Immunogenicity of a Birth Dose of HBV Vaccine in the DRC

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2019 to 2021Enrolled569ConditionsHepatitis BArmsBirth dose hepatitis B vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Hepatitis B Elimination Globally: The Answer May Not Be the Same for Everyone.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peyton WilsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Jonathan B ParrDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Ravi JhaveriDepartment of Pediatrics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Steve R MeshnickDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Epidemiological and Spatial Models of Malaria TransmissionR01AI107949 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MESHNICK, STEVEN RICHARD · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant public health issue that has not been adequately addressed, especially in the high-prevalence region of Africa. Despite the incorporation of HBV vaccines into the Expanded Program on Immunization, children continue to be infected with HBV through maternal-to-child transmission (MTCT). The addition of a birth dose of HBV vaccine would be a cost-effective method to reduce MTCT. Birth-dose HBV vaccine policies have been adopted in the Western Pacific region but not yet in Africa. Even better protection against HBV MTCT can be achieved by treatment of pregnant women with high HBV viral loads with tenofovir. Tenofovir is already widely used in prevention of HIV MTCT (PMTCT) programs. We suggest that existing HIV PMTCT programs could be expanded to deliver care for HBV-infected pregnant women. With appropriate adoption of birth-dose vaccination policies and expansion of PMTCT programs, elimination of HBV MTCT in Africa is achievable.

Indexed as

Africa South of the SaharaAntiviral AgentsChildFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B VaccinesHepatitis B virusHIV InfectionsHumansImmunization ProgramsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousTenofovirViral LoadAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B VaccinesTenofovir

Identifiers

PMID29351639
PMCPMC6279162
OpenAlexW2793540847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.