Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29351367›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2018

Accurate understanding of infertility risk among families of adolescent males newly diagnosed with cancer.

Vicky Lehmann, Jessica S Flynn, Rebecca H Foster, Kathryn M Russell, James L Klosky

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07658937 (Improving Sexual and Reproductive Health Communication Between Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology Patients and Clinicians), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07658937 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Improving Sexual and Reproductive Health Communication Between Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology Patients and Clinicians: ReSPECT Intervention Proof-of-Concept Testing

TypeinterventionalSponsorConnecticut Children's Medical CenterRan2026 to 2029Enrolled30ConditionsHealth-Related Quality-of-Life, Cancer, Health CommunicationArmsReSPECT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Online discussions about cancer and fertility: an analysis of Reddit threads.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025
    Article
  2. Children's Understanding of Risk for Type 1 Diabetes: The TEDDY Study.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Higher reproductive concerns associated with fertility consultation: a cross-sectional study of young adult male cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vicky LehmannDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4898-3176
Jessica S FlynnDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5020-4701
Rebecca H FosterDepartment of Psychology, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4335-8144
Kathryn M RussellDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8924-1297
James L KloskyDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USSt. Louis Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Predictors of Adolescent Sperm Banking: Development of a Profiling and Referral TR21HD061296 · NICHD · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KLOSKY, JAMES · 2010 to 2011
$455k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD061296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine patient and parent understanding of infertility risk (relative to oncologists' risk ratings) among adolescents newly diagnosed with cancer, and to identify background factors related to inaccurate reporting/estimating.

methodsMale patients (N = 137; aged 13-21) and their parents completed self-report questionnaires. Those who reported a fertility-related conversation with their provider (N = 102 adolescents, N = 74 parents) reported their infertility risk (ie, what oncologist had communicated) and all participants' estimated risk (ie, personal belief). Reports/estimates were compared with oncologists' ratings to assess relative accuracy, and regression analyses assessed potentially related background factors.

resultsParticipants' agreement of their risk reports with the oncologist was poor (κ = .079/.122 for adolescents/parents), resulting in most adolescents (59.8%) and parents (58.7%) inaccurately reporting risk. Older adolescents were less likely to overreport risk (OR = 0.69; 95% CI, 0.49-0.97) and parents of sons with the highest Tanner stage were less likely to underreport (OR = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.08-0.92). Risk estimates were also in poor agreement with oncologists' ratings among adolescents (κ = .040) and parents (κ = .088). Accordingly, incongruent estimates occurred in most adolescents (63.7%) and parents (62.2%), although all reported fertility-related conversations with their providers.

conclusionsMost adolescents and parents inaccurately reported infertility risk, and more poorly estimated risk. Research is needed to identify additional factors associated with accurate understanding of cancer-related infertility risk. Providers should be supported with user-friendly educational tools to promote awareness of infertility risk.

Indexed as

ComprehensionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfertility, MaleParentsAdolescentCanadaCommunicationFertilityFertility PreservationHumansMaleNeoplasmsOncologistsPhysician-Patient RelationsResearchRiskadolescentcancerfertilityinfertility riskoncologyparentsprovider communicationrisk estimation

Identifiers

PMID29351367
PMCPMC6392008
OpenAlexW2793709676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.