Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29351234›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Contribution of the Ratio of Tocopherol Homologs to the Oxidative Stability of Commercial Vegetable Oils.

Mathias Zaunschirm, Marc Pignitter, Julia Kienesberger, Natalie Hernler, Christoph Riegger, Manfred Eggersdorfer, Veronika Somoza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mathias ZaunschirmDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. mathias.zaunschirm@univie.ac.at.
Marc PignitterDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. marc.pignitter@univie.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-5793-8572
Julia KienesbergerDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Julia.Kienesberger@gmx.at.
Natalie HernlerDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. hernler.natalie@gmail.com.
Christoph RieggerDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health, DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., 4303 Kaiseraugst, Switzerland. ch.riegger@gmx.ch.
Manfred EggersdorferDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health, DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., 4303 Kaiseraugst, Switzerland. manfred.eggersdorfer@dsm.com.
Veronika SomozaDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. veronika.somoza@univie.ac.at.
University of Vienna · ATDSM (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antioxidant activity of tocopherols in vegetable oils was shown to chiefly depend on the amount and the tocopherol homolog present. However, the most effective ratio of tocopherol homologs with regard to the antioxidant capacity has not been elucidated so far. The present study analyzed the effect of different tocopherol concentrations, homologs and ratios of homologs on markers of lipid oxidation in the most commonly consumed vegetable oils (canola, sunflower, soybean oil) stored in a 12 h light/dark cycle at 22 ± 2 °C for 56 days under retail/household conditions. After 56 days of storage, the α-tocopherol-rich canola and sunflower oil showed the strongest rise in lipid peroxides, yielding 25.1 ± 0.03 meq O₂/kg (+25.3-fold) and 24.7 ± 0.05 meq O₂/kg (+25.0-fold), respectively. ESR experiments, excluding effects of the oils' matrices and other minor constituents, confirmed that a food representative tocopherol ratio of (γ + δ)/α = 4.77, as represented in soybean oil, led to a more pronounced delay of lipid oxidation than a lower ratio in canola (1.39) and sunflower oil (0.06). An optimum (γ + δ)/α -tocopherol ratio contributing to the oxidative quality of vegetable oils extending their shelf life has to be investigated.

Indexed as

Oxidation-ReductionAldehydesAntioxidantsFatty AcidsFree Radical ScavengersLipid PeroxidationPlant OilsTemperatureTocopherolsAldehydesAntioxidantsFatty AcidsFree Radical Scavengersn-hexanalPlant OilsTocopherolshexanallipid oxidationoxidative stabilitytocopherol ratiovegetable oils

Identifiers

PMID29351234
PMCPMC6017329
OpenAlexW2788309969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.