Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29351230›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Comparison of Antioxidative Effects of Insect Tea and Its Raw Tea (Kuding Tea) Polyphenols in Kunming Mice.

Xin Zhao, Jia-Le Song, Ruokun Yi, Guijie Li, Peng Sun, Kun-Young Park, Huayi Suo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. A Mixture ofJournal of inflammation research · 2021
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  18. Review
  19. Preventive effect of insect tea primary leaf (Food science & nutrition · 2020
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin ZhaoChongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China. zhaoxin@cque.edu.cn.
Jia-Le SongDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China. songjiale@glmc.edu.cn.
Ruokun YiChongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China. yirk@cque.edu.cn.
Guijie LiChongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China. quajetlee@gmail.com.
Peng SunChongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China. sunpeng@foods.ac.cn.
Kun-Young ParkChongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China. kunypark@cha.ac.kr.
Huayi SuoCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. birget@swu.edu.cn.
Chongqing University of Education · CNGuilin Medical University · CNSouthwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kudingcha is a traditional Chinese tea, and insect tea is a special drink produced by the metabolism of insect larvae using the raw Kuding tea. Insect tea polyphenols (ITP) and its raw tea (Kuding tea) polyphenols (KTP) are high-purity polyphenols extracted by centrifuge precipitation. The present study was designed to compare the antioxidative effects of insect tea polyphenols (ITP) and its raw tea (Kuding tea) polyphenols (KTP) on d-galactose-induced oxidation in Kunming (KM) mice. KM mice were treated with ITP (200 mg/kg) and KTP (200 mg/kg) by gavage, and vitamin C (VC, 200 mg/kg) was also used as a positive control by gavage. After determination in serum, liver and spleen, ITP-treated mice showed higher superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and glutathione (GSH) activities and lower nitric oxide (NO), malonaldehyde (MDA) activities than VC-treated mice, KTP-treated mice and untreated oxidation mice (control group). By H&E section observation, the mice induced by d-galactose-induced oxidation showed more changes than normal mice, and oxidative damage appeared in liver and spleen tissues; ITP, VC and KTP improved oxidative damage of liver and spleen tissues, and the effects of ITP were better than VC and KTP. Using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and western blot experiments, it was observed that ITP could increase the mRNA and protein expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD), cupro/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD), catalase (CAT), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2), gamma glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS), and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and reduce inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in liver and spleen tissues compared to the control group. These effects were stronger than for VC and KTP. Both ITP and KTP had good antioxidative effects, and after the transformation of insects, the effects of ITP were better than that of KTP and even better than VC. Thus, ITP can be used as an antioxidant and anti-ageing functional food.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBiomarkersGene ExpressionGlutathioneGlutathione PeroxidaseImmunohistochemistryInsectaLiverMalondialdehydeMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePhytochemicalsPolyphenolsAntioxidantsBiomarkersGlutathioneGlutathione PeroxidaseMalondialdehydeNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePhytochemicalsPolyphenolsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerSuperoxide DismutaseTeaantioxidationinsect teaKuding teamicepolyphenol

Identifiers

PMID29351230
PMCPMC6017035
OpenAlexW2794058659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.