Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29349299›Full record

ArticleScience advances2018

Limited contribution of ancient methane to surface waters of the U.S. Beaufort Sea shelf.

Katy J Sparrow, John D Kessler, John R Southon, Fenix Garcia-Tigreros, Kathryn M Schreiner, Carolyn D Ruppel, John B Miller, Scott J Lehman, Xiaomei Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Source apportionment of methane escaping the subsea permafrost system in the outer Eurasian Arctic Shelf.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. PreindustrialNature · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Interpreting contemporary trends in atmospheric methane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Katy J SparrowDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2677-5272
John D KesslerDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1097-6800
John R SouthonKeck Carbon Cycle Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Fenix Garcia-TigrerosDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Kathryn M SchreinerLarge Lakes Observatory, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7600-5006
Carolyn D RuppelU.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2284-6632
John B MillerCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Scott J LehmanInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Xiaomei XuKeck Carbon Cycle Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Rochester · USBolin Centre for Climate Research · SEInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research · USNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration · USUnited States Geological Survey · USUniversity of Minnesota, Duluth · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to warming climate, methane can be released to Arctic Ocean sediment and waters from thawing subsea permafrost and decomposing methane hydrates. However, it is unknown whether methane derived from this sediment storehouse of frozen ancient carbon reaches the atmosphere. We quantified the fraction of methane derived from ancient sources in shelf waters of the U.S. Beaufort Sea, a region that has both permafrost and methane hydrates and is experiencing significant warming. Although the radiocarbon-methane analyses indicate that ancient carbon is being mobilized and emitted as methane into shelf bottom waters, surprisingly, we find that methane in surface waters is principally derived from modern-aged carbon. We report that at and beyond approximately the 30-m isobath, ancient sources that dominate in deep waters contribute, at most, 10 ± 3% of the surface water methane. These results suggest that even if there is a heightened liberation of ancient carbon-sourced methane as climate change proceeds, oceanic oxidation and dispersion processes can strongly limit its emission to the atmosphere.

Identifiers

PMID29349299
PMCPMC5771695
OpenAlexW2784849077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.