Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29349249›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2017

The differential effects of rural health care access on race-specific mortality.

Jeralynn Cossman, Wesley James, Julia Kay Wolf

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07576855 (Strengthening Bonds), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07576855 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Strengthening Bonds: A Telephone Reminiscence Intervention to Reduce Social Isolation and Improve Mental Health in Rural Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ConnecticutRan2026 to 2027Enrolled170ConditionsMental HealthArmsTelephone Reminiscence Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rural and socioeconomic differences in the effectiveness of the HEART Pathway accelerated diagnostic protocol.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rural Cancer Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Factors Considered by Nephrologists in Excluding Patients from Kidney Transplant Referral.International journal of organ transplantation medicine · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeralynn CossmanWest Virginia University, 307 Knapp Hall, Morgantown, WV 26506-6326, United States.
Wesley JamesThe University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152-3530, United States.
Julia Kay WolfWest Virginia University, 307 Knapp Hall, Morgantown, WV 26506-6326, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the relationship between race-specific rural mortality and the health infrastructure of rural counties in light of America's recent emergence of a rural mortality penalty. Using the Compressed Mortality File from National Center for Health Statistics (2008-2012) and county-level demographic, socioeconomic, and health care indicators from the Area Health Resource File and the US Census, we created a rural public health infrastructure index which encompasses four types of health care access (public health employees, critical access hospital/rural referral centers, rural health clinics, and emergency departments) within counties. We found that each unit increase in the index is associated with a

Indexed as

CAH, critical access hospitalsHealth infrastructureMSA, metropolitan statistical areaPCMH, patient centered medical homeRace-specific mortalityRUCCs, rural-urban continuum codesRural mortality penaltySpatial mortality disparities

Identifiers

PMID29349249
PMCPMC5769119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.