Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29349181›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2016

Indicators of subjective social status: Differential associations across race and sex.

Danielle Shaked, Megan Williams, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Brain and cognitive correlates of social status across race/ethnicity and sex/gender.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  19. Subjective Social Status and Longitudinal Changes in Systemic Inflammation.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danielle ShakedDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD.
Megan WilliamsDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD.
Michele K EvansLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.
Alan B ZondermanLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubjective social status (SSS), or perception of rank on the social hierarchy, is an important indicator of various health outcomes. However, the psychosocial influences on this construct are unclear, and how these influences vary across different sociodemographic groups is poorly understood.

methodsParticipants were 2077 African-American and Whites (M age=47.85; 57% female; 58% African American, and 58% above poverty) from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study. Multiple regression analyses examined (1) hypothesized psychosocial indicators of SSS and (2) the moderating effect of race and sex on the variables associated with SSS.

resultsIn addition to the traditional measures of SES (i.e. income, employment, and education), psychosocial variables (i.e. depressive symptomatology, neighborhood satisfaction, and self-rated health) were significantly associated with SSS. However, some of these indicators varied with respect to race and sex. Three significant interactions were found: sex by employment, race by employment, and race by education, wherein objective measures of SES were more associated with SSS for Whites and men compared to African Americans and women.

conclusionPsychosocial measures may influence individuals' perceptions of themselves on the social hierarchy. Additionally, SSS may vary by demographic group. When considering the impact of SSS on health, it is important to consider the unique interpretations that various demographic groups have when perceiving themselves on the social hierarchy.

Indexed as

RaceSexSocial hierarchySocioeconomic statusSubjective social status

Identifiers

PMID29349181
PMCPMC5757747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.