Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29348843›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Actein induces autophagy and apoptosis in human bladder cancer by potentiating ROS/JNK and inhibiting AKT pathways.

Lu Ji, Bing Zhong, Xi Jiang, Fei Mao, Gang Liu, Bin Song, Cheng-Yuan Wang, Yong Jiao, Jiang-Ping Wang, Zhi-Bin Xu and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review of black cohosh-induced toxicity and adverse clinical effects.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2025
    Review
  2. Methanolic Extract ofNutrients · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lu JiDepartment of Urology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223300, China.
Bing ZhongDepartment of Urology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223300, China.
Xi JiangDepartment of Urology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223300, China.
Fei MaoDepartment of Urology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223300, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223300, China.
Bin SongBranch of Raw Material and Natural Products, Far East Biological Products Co. LTD., Nanjing 210009, China.
Cheng-Yuan WangBranch of Raw Material and Natural Products, Far East Biological Products Co. LTD., Nanjing 210009, China.
Yong JiaoBranch of Raw Material and Natural Products, Far East Biological Products Co. LTD., Nanjing 210009, China.
Jiang-Ping WangBranch of Raw Material and Natural Products, Far East Biological Products Co. LTD., Nanjing 210009, China.
Zhi-Bin XuBranch of Raw Material and Natural Products, Far East Biological Products Co. LTD., Nanjing 210009, China.
Xing LiBranch of Raw Material and Natural Products, Far East Biological Products Co. LTD., Nanjing 210009, China.
Bo ZhanBranch of Raw Material and Natural Products, Far East Biological Products Co. LTD., Nanjing 210009, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNHuaian First People’s Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human bladder cancer is a common genitourinary malignant cancer worldwide. However, new therapeutic strategies are required to overcome its stagnated survival rate. Triterpene glycoside Actein (ACT), extracted from the herb black cohosh, suppresses the growth of human breast cancer cells. Our study attempted to explore the role of ACT in human bladder cancer cell growth and to reveal the underlying molecular mechanisms. We found that ACT significantly impeded the bladder cancer cell proliferation via induction of G2/M cycle arrest. Additionally, ACT administration triggered autophagy and apoptosis in bladder cancer cells, proved by the autophagosome formation, LC3B-II accumulation, improved cleavage of Caspases/poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Furthermore, reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) could markedly reverse ACT-induced autophagy and apoptosis. In contrast, AKT and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) were greatly de-phosphorylated by ACT, while suppressing AKT and mTOR activity could enhance the effects of ACT on apoptosis and autophagy induction.

Indexed as

Actein (ACT)AKTautophagy and apoptosishuman bladder cancerROS and JNK

Identifiers

PMID29348843
PMCPMC5762528
OpenAlexW2765407358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.