Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29348617›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Neuronal lysosomal dysfunction releases exosomes harboring APP C-terminal fragments and unique lipid signatures.

André M Miranda, Zofia M Lasiecka, Yimeng Xu, Jessi Neufeld, Sanjid Shahriar, Sabrina Simoes, Robin B Chan, Tiago Gil Oliveira, Scott A Small, Gilbert Di Paolo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

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78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

André M MirandaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Zofia M LasieckaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Yimeng XuDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Jessi NeufeldTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Sanjid ShahriarDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Sabrina SimoesTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Robin B ChanDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Tiago Gil OliveiraLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal.
Scott A SmallTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Gilbert Di PaoloDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA. dipaolo@dnli.com.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Minho · PT

Funding

Satellite Diagnostic and Treatment Clinic CoreP50AG008702 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 1989 to 2019
$46.3M
Translational Neuroscience Training Grant.T32MH015174 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DENNY, CHRISTINE ANN · 1985 to 2020
$4.0M
Role of phospholipids in membrane traffic at the synapseR01NS056049 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIEM, RONALD K. · 2006 to 2016
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015174NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defects in endolysosomal and autophagic functions are increasingly viewed as key pathological features of neurodegenerative disorders. A master regulator of these functions is phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P), a phospholipid synthesized primarily by class III PI 3-kinase Vps34. Here we report that disruption of neuronal Vps34 function in vitro and in vivo impairs autophagy, lysosomal degradation as well as lipid metabolism, causing endolysosomal membrane damage. PI3P deficiency also promotes secretion of unique exosomes enriched for undigested lysosomal substrates, including amyloid precursor protein C-terminal fragments (APP-CTFs), specific sphingolipids, and the phospholipid bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate (BMP), which normally resides in the internal vesicles of endolysosomes. Secretion of these exosomes requires neutral sphingomyelinase 2 and sphingolipid synthesis. Our results reveal a homeostatic response counteracting lysosomal dysfunction via secretion of atypical exosomes eliminating lysosomal waste and define exosomal APP-CTFs and BMP as candidate biomarkers for endolysosomal dysfunction associated with neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAutophagyBiomarkersCell Line, TumorClass III Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesExosomesHEK293 CellsHumansLipidsLysophospholipidsLysosomesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonoglyceridesNeurodegenerative DiseasesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBiomarkersbis(monoacylglyceryl)phosphateClass III Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesLipidsLysophospholipidsMonoglyceridesPeptide Fragmentsphosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatePhosphatidylinositol Phosphates

Identifiers

PMID29348617
PMCPMC5773483
OpenAlexW2783577847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.