Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29348582›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Nanostructured titanium surfaces exhibit recalcitrance towards Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation.

Yunyi Cao, Bo Su, Subash Chinnaraj, Saikat Jana, Leon Bowen, Sam Charlton, Pengfei Duan, Nicholas S Jakubovics, Jinju Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbial Biofilm Decontamination on Dental Implant Surfaces: A Mini Review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Recent Advances in Antibacterial Strategies Based on TiOBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yunyi CaoSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Bo SuSchool of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS1 2LY, UK.
Subash ChinnarajSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Saikat JanaSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Leon BowenDepartment of Physics, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
Sam CharltonSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Pengfei DuanSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-272X
Nicholas S JakubovicsSchool of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4BW, UK.
Jinju ChenSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK. jinju.chen@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBDurham University · GBUniversity Of Bristol Dental Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N010345/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium-based implants are ubiquitous in the healthcare industries and often suffer from bacterial attachment which results in infections. An innovative method of reducing bacterial growth is to employ nanostructures on implant materials that cause contact-dependent cell death by mechanical rupture of bacterial cell membranes. To achieve this, we synthesized nanostructures with different architectures on titanium surfaces using hydrothermal treatment processes and then examined the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis on these surfaces. The structure obtained after a two-hour hydrothermal treatment (referred to as spear-type) showed the least bacterial attachment at short times but over a period of 6 days tended to support the formation of thick biofilms. By contrast, the structure obtained after a three-hour hydrothermal treatment (referred to as pocket-type) was found to delay biofilm formation up to 6 days and killed 47% of the initially attached bacteria by penetrating or compressing the bacteria in between the network of intertwined nano-spears. The results point to the efficacy of pocket-type nanostructure in increasing the killing rate of individual bacteria and potentially delaying longer-term biofilm formation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial AdhesionBiofilmsCell MembraneMicrobial ViabilityNanostructuresStaphylococcus epidermidisSurface PropertiesTitaniumAnti-Bacterial AgentsTitanium

Identifiers

PMID29348582
PMCPMC5773551
OpenAlexW2783425403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.