Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29348539›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Characterization of a Novel Tectivirus Phage Toil and Its Potential as an Agent for Biolipid Extraction.

Jason J Gill, Baixin Wang, Emily Sestak, Ryland Young, Kung-Hui Chu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Development ofBiotechnology for biofuels · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Current taxonomy of Rhodococcus species and their role in infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason J GillDepartment of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Baixin WangZachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Emily SestakZachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Ryland YoungCenter for Phage Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-2914
Kung-Hui ChuZachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA. kchu@civil.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

CONTROL OF VIRUS-INDUCED LYSISR01GM027099 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI YOUNG, RYLAND FLETCHER · 1985 to 2019
$4.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM027099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oleaginous bacterium Rhodococcus opacus PD630 is metabolically diverse and can be cultivated on various renewable resources to serve as a sustainable triacylglycerol (TAG) feedstock for biodiesel production. Current methods for TAG extraction are costly, but infection of cultures by lytic bacteriophages (phages) may be a viable approach for achieving release of intracellular lipid from oleaginous bacteria such as R. opacus. This study reports the novel tectiviral phage Toil capable of releasing intracellular contents including a fluorescent protein marker and TAGs into the supernatant after phage infection of R. opacus PD631, a domesticated derivative of strain PD630. Phage Toil is placed in the Tectiviridae by its morphology, the presence of a lipid membrane, its genome architecture and the presence of terminal covalently-linked proteins. Toil is the first tectivirus capable of infecting a member of the Actinobacteria. Microscopy shows that infected cells do not undergo sudden lysis but instead maintain their original shape for several hours, with the cellular morphology gradually deteriorating. Approximately 30% of intracellular TAGs could be recovered from the culture supernatants of Toil-infected PD631 cells. Phage Toil has potential to be used as an agent in extraction of TAGs from oleaginous bacterium R. opacus. IMPORTANCE: This study reported the first tectivirus (Phage Toil) capable of infecting a member of the Actinobacteria. In this study, we showed that Phage Toil can infect oleaginous bacterium Rhodococcus opacus to release intracellular contents such as a fluorescent protein marker and TAG lipid granules, which can serve as a starting material for biodiesel production. This study demonstrates a new method to extract TAGs by using this phage. Additionally, Phage Toil can be a new model phage to advance knowledge regarding phage infection mechanisms in Rhodococcus and other mycolic acid-containing bacteria such as Mycobacterium.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismBacteriaBacteriolysisChemical FractionationGenome, ViralGenomicsLipidsTectiviridaeVirus ReplicationLipids

Identifiers

PMID29348539
PMCPMC5773508
OpenAlexW2783447196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.