Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29348456›Full record

ArticleOncogene2018

TWIST1 induces expression of discoidin domain receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer metastasis.

Whitney R Grither, Laura M Divine, Eric H Meller, Daniel J Wilke, Riva A Desai, Andrew J Loza, Peinan Zhao, Anne Lohrey, Gregory D Longmore, Katherine C Fuh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Whitney R GritherICCE Institute, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Laura M DivineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Eric H MellerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Daniel J WilkeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Riva A DesaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Andrew J LozaICCE Institute, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Peinan ZhaoDivision of Clinical Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Anne LohreyICCE Institute, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gregory D LongmoreICCE Institute, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Katherine C FuhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA. kfuh@wudosis.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMK12HD000849 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Danny J Schust · 1988 to 2026
$33.2M
NOVEL SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITION OF DDR2 TO PREVENT BREAST CANCER METASTASISR01CA196205 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LONGMORE, GREGORY D. · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196205NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mesenchymal gene program has been shown to promote the metastatic progression of ovarian cancer; however, specific proteins induced by this program that lead to these metastatic behaviors have not been identified. Using patient derived tumor cells and established human ovarian tumor cell lines, we find that the Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition inducing factor TWIST1 drives expression of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2), a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that recognizes fibrillar collagen as ligand. The expression and action of DDR2 was critical for mesothelial cell clearance, invasion and migration in ovarian tumor cells. It does so, in part, by upregulating expression and activity of matrix remodeling enzymes that lead to increased cleavage of fibronectin and spreading of tumor cells. Additionally, DDR2 stabilizes SNAIL1, allowing for sustained mesenchymal phenotype. In patient derived ovarian cancer specimens, DDR2 expression correlated with enhanced invasiveness. DDR2 expression was associated with advanced stage ovarian tumors and metastases. In vivo studies demonstrated that the presence of DDR2 is critical for ovarian cancer metastasis. These findings indicate that the collagen receptor DDR2 is critical for multiple steps of ovarian cancer progression to metastasis, and thus, identifies DDR2 as a potential new target for the treatment of metastatic ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell MovementCells, CulturedDiscoidin Domain Receptor 2Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingNuclear ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorDDR2 protein, humanDiscoidin Domain Receptor 2Nuclear ProteinsTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID29348456
PMCPMC5876071
OpenAlexW2782853604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.