Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29347920›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

A qualitative study of tobacco interventions for LGBTQ+ youth and young adults: overarching themes and key learnings.

N Bruce Baskerville, Katy Wong, Alanna Shuh, Aneta Abramowicz, Darly Dash, Aamer Esmail, Ryan Kennedy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Long-Term Smoking Cessation Outcomes for Sexual Minority Versus Nonminority Smokers in a Large Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Web-Based Interventions.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  5. A Scoping Review of Theory-Based Tobacco Control Efforts for Sexual and Gender Minority Populations.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  6. Key considerations for applying intersectionality theory to partner and stakeholder engagement in public health.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Perspectives of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth on Anti-Vaping Messages in Social Media.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  10. Barriers, facilitators, and best practices for successful vaping prevention campaigns for sexual and gender minority youth.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Qualitative Examination of Tobacco Use and Smoking Cessation Among Gender Minority Adults.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Article
  14. Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Interventions for Sexual and/or Gender Minority-Identified People and the Theories That Underpin Them: A Scoping Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Explaining sexual minority young adult cigarette smoking disparities.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

N Bruce BaskervillePropel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada. nbbaskerville@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4517-7443
Katy WongPropel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Alanna ShuhPropel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Aneta AbramowiczPropel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Darly DashPropel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Aamer EsmailSherbourne Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ryan KennedyJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
University of Waterloo · CAJohns Hopkins University · USSt Joseph's Health Centre · CA

Funding

Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute 701019Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute 704507Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (CA) Health Services Research Fund #06696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking prevalence is very high among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered and queer (LGBTQ+) youth and young adults (YYA) compared to non-LGBTQ+ YYA. A knowledge gap exists on culturally appropriate and effective prevention and cessation efforts for members of this diverse community, as limited interventions have been developed with and for this population, and there are very few studies determining the impact of these interventions. This study identifies the most salient elements of LGBTQ+ cessation and prevention interventions from the perspective of LGBTQ+ YYA.

methodsThree descriptions of interventions tailored for LGBTQ+ YYA (group cessation counselling, social marketing, and a mobile phone app with social media incorporated), were shared with LGBTQ+ YYA via 24 focus groups with 204 participants in Toronto and Ottawa, Canada. Open-ended questions focused on their feelings, likes and dislikes, and concerns about the culturally modified intervention descriptions. Framework analysis was used to identify overarching themes across all three intervention descriptions.

resultsThe data revealed eight overarching themes across all three intervention descriptions. Smoking cessation and prevention interventions should have the following key attributes: 1) be LGBTQ+ - specific; 2) be accessible in terms of location, time, availability, and cost; 3) be inclusive, relatable, and highlight diversity; 4) incorporate LGBTQ+ peer support and counselling services; 5) integrate other activities beyond smoking; 6) be positive, motivational, uplifting, and empowering; 7) provide concrete coping mechanisms; and 8) integrate rewards and incentives.

conclusionsLGBTQ+ YYA focus group participants expressed a desire for an intervention that can incorporate these key elements. The mobile phone app and social media campaign were noted as potential interventions that could include all the essential elements.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCanadaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMobile ApplicationsQualitative ResearchSexual and Gender MinoritiesSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionSocial MediaYoung AdultFocus groupsInterventionsLGBTQ+PreventionYouth, young adults, cessation

Identifiers

PMID29347920
PMCPMC5774159
OpenAlexW2793393521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.