Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29346537›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2018

Cerebral mitochondrial dysfunction associated with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in neonatal swine.

Constantine D Mavroudis, Michael Karlsson, Tiffany Ko, Marco Hefti, Javier I Gentile, Ryan W Morgan, Ross Plyler, Kobina G Mensah-Brown, Timothy W Boorady, Richard W Melchior and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PreclinicalMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of HCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Increased cerebral mitochondrial dysfunction and reactive oxygen species with cardiopulmonary bypass.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Constantine D MavroudisDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael KarlssonDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tiffany KoDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marco HeftiDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Javier I GentileDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ryan W MorganDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ross PlylerDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kobina G Mensah-BrownDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Timothy W BooradyDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard W MelchiorDepartment of Perfusion Services, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tami M RosenthalDepartment of Perfusion Services, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brandon C ShadeDepartment of Perfusion Services, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kellie L SchiavoDepartment of Perfusion Services, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Susan C NicolsonDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas L SprayDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert M SuttonDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert A BergDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Daniel J LichtDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J William GaynorDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Todd J KilbaughDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR002536 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Novel tau-based diagnostics for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic injuryK23NS109284 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HEFTI, MARCO MATTHIAS · 2019 to 2023
$950k
Functional Diffuse Optical Measurements of Psychomotor Function in Neonates with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)F31HD085731 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KO, TIFFANY S · 2016 to 2019
$133k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002536NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD085731NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS109284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesControversy remains regarding the use of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) in neonatal cardiac surgery. Alterations in cerebral mitochondrial bioenergetics are thought to contribute to ischaemia-reperfusion injury in DHCA. The purpose of this study was to compare cerebral mitochondrial bioenergetics for DHCA with deep hypothermic continuous perfusion using a neonatal swine model.

methodsTwenty-four piglets (mean weight 3.8 kg) were placed on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB): 10 underwent 40-min DHCA, following cooling to 18°C, 10 underwent 40 min DHCA and 10 remained at deep hypothermia for 40 min; animals were subsequently rewarmed to normothermia. 4 remained on normothermic CPB throughout. Fresh brain tissue was harvested while on CPB and assessed for mitochondrial respiration and reactive oxygen species generation. Cerebral microdialysis samples were collected throughout the analysis.

resultsDHCA animals had significantly decreased mitochondrial complex I respiration, maximal oxidative phosphorylation, respiratory control ratio and significantly increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (P < 0.05 for all). DHCA animals also had significantly increased cerebral microdialysis indicators of cerebral ischaemia (lactate/pyruvate ratio) and neuronal death (glycerol) during and after rewarming.

conclusionsDHCA is associated with disruption of mitochondrial bioenergetics compared with deep hypothermic continuous perfusion. Preserving mitochondrial health may mitigate brain injury in cardiac surgical patients. Further studies are needed to better understand the mechanisms of neurological injury in neonatal cardiac surgery and correlate mitochondrial dysfunction with neurological outcomes.

Indexed as

Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia InducedAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCardiopulmonary BypassCell RespirationCerebral CortexEnergy MetabolismFemaleHemodynamicsMicrodialysisMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSus scrofaReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID29346537
PMCPMC7448940
OpenAlexW2782798890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.