Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29346413›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Genetic diversity and potential routes of transmission of Mycobacterium bovis in Mozambique.

Adelina Machado, Teresa Rito, Solomon Ghebremichael, Nuelma Muhate, Gabriel Maxhuza, Custodia Macuamule, Ivania Moiane, Baltazar Macucule, Angelica Suzana Marranangumbe, Jorge Baptista and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Insight into the genetic diversity ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. First Insight into Diversity of Minisatellite Loci inDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Geo-epidemiology of animal tuberculosis andFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Spoligotype analysis ofZoonoses and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular characterization ofIranian journal of veterinary research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Adelina MachadoVeterinary Faculty, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Teresa RitoLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Solomon GhebremichaelDepartment of Microbiology, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Nuelma MuhateVeterinary Faculty, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Gabriel MaxhuzaNational Directorate for Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Maputo, Mozambique.
Custodia MacuamuleVeterinary Faculty, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Ivania MoianeVeterinary Faculty, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Baltazar MacuculeNational Directorate for Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Maputo, Mozambique.
Angelica Suzana MarranangumbeCentral Veterinary Laboratory, National Institute of Agriculture Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Maputo, Mozambique.
Jorge BaptistaVeterinary Faculty, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Joaquim MangueleVeterinary Faculty, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Tuija KoivulaDepartment of Microbiology, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Elizabeth Maria StreicherDST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research/SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa.
Robin Mark WarrenDST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research/SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa.
Gunilla KalleniusDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Paul van HeldenDST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research/SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa.
Margarida Correia-NevesLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2202-5431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis is a zoonotic disease with largely unknown impact in Africa, with risk factors such as HIV and direct contact with animals or consumption of Mycobacterium bovis infected animal products. In order to understand and quantify this risk and design intervention strategies, good epidemiological studies are needed. Such studies can include molecular typing of M. bovis isolates. The aim of this study was to apply these tools to provide novel information concerning the distribution of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in Mozambique and thereby provide relevant information to guide policy development and strategies to contain the disease in livestock, and reduce the risk associated with transmission to humans. A collection of 178 M. bovis isolates was obtained from cattle in Mozambique. Using spoligotyping and regions of difference analysis, we classified the isolates into clonal complexes, thus reporting the first characterisation of M. bovis strains in this region. Data from MIRU-VNTR typing was used to compare isolates from a number of African countries, revealing a deeply geographically structured diversity of M. bovis. Eastern Africa appears to show high diversity, suggesting deep evolution in that region. The diversity of M. bovis in Africa does not seem to be a function of recent importation of animals, but is probably maintained within each particular region by constant reinfection from reservoir animals. Understanding the transmission routes of M. bovis in Mozambique and elsewhere is essential in order to focus public health and veterinary resources to contain bovine tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Disease Transmission, InfectiousGenetic VariationAnimalsCattleGenotypeMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular TypingMozambiqueMycobacterium bovisTuberculosis, BovineZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID29346413
PMCPMC5772998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.