Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29346391›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Development and validation of a population based risk algorithm for obesity: The Obesity Population Risk Tool (OPoRT).

Michael Lebenbaum, Osvaldo Espin-Garcia, Yi Li, Laura C Rosella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Transfer Learning Prediction of Early Exposures and Genetic Risk Score on Adult Obesity in Two Minority Cohorts.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
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  9. The future burden of obesity in Canada: a modelling study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael LebenbaumDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Osvaldo Espin-GarciaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yi LiDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Laura C RosellaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4867-869X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity, greater focus on prevention is necessary. We sought to develop and validate a population risk tool for obesity to inform prevention efforts.

methodsWe developed the Obesity Population Risk Tool (OPoRT) using the longitudinal National Population Health Survey and sex-specific Generalized Estimating Equations to predict the 10-year risk of obesity among adults 18 and older. The model was validated using a bootstrap approach accounting for the survey design. Model performance was measured by the Brier statistic, discrimination was measured by the C-statistic, and calibration was assessed using the Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness of Fit Chi Square (HL χ2).

resultsPredictive factors included baseline body mass index, age, time and their interactions, smoking status, living arrangements, education, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and ethnicity. OPoRT showed good performance for males and females (Brier 0.118 and 0.095, respectively), excellent discrimination (C statistic ≥ 0.89) and achieved calibration (HL χ2 <20).

conclusionOPoRT is a valid and reliable algorithm that can be applied to routinely collected survey data to estimate the risk of obesity and identify groups at increased risk of obesity. These results can guide prevention efforts aimed at reducing the population burden of obesity.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdultAlcohol DrinkingBody Mass IndexCanadaExerciseFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalObesityPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29346391
PMCPMC5773177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.