Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29346274›Full record

ArticleCancers2018

IRF4 Mediates the Oncogenic Effects of STAT3 in Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphomas.

Cecilia Bandini, Aldi Pupuleku, Elisa Spaccarotella, Elisa Pellegrino, Rui Wang, Nicoletta Vitale, Carlotta Duval, Daniela Cantarella, Andrea Rinaldi, Paolo Provero and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Emerging strategies in peripheral T-cell lymphoma.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Cecilia BandiniDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. cecilia.bandini@edu.unito.it.
Aldi PupulekuDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. aldi.pupuleku@upf.edu.
Elisa SpaccarotellaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. elisa.spaccarotella@med.uniupo.it.
Elisa PellegrinoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. elisa.pellegrino@unito.it.
Rui WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA. ruw2015@med.cornell.edu.
Nicoletta VitaleDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. nicoletta.vitale@unito.it.
Carlotta DuvalDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. karloz.duval@hotmail.it.
Daniela CantarellaCandiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo 10060, Italy. daniela.cantarella@ircc.it.
Andrea RinaldiLymphoma and Genomics Research Program, IOR Institute of Oncology Research, Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland. andrea.rinaldi@ior.iosi.ch.
Paolo ProveroDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. paolo.provero@unito.it.
Ferdinando Di CuntoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. ferdinando.dicunto@unito.it.
Enzo MedicoCandiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo 10060, Italy. enzo.medico@ircc.it.
Francesco BertoniLymphoma and Genomics Research Program, IOR Institute of Oncology Research, Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland. frbertoni@mac.com.
Giorgio InghiramiDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. ggi9001@med.cornell.edu.
Roberto PivaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. roberto.piva@unito.it.
University of Turin · ITCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITCornell University · USInstitute of Oncology Research · CHNeuroscience Institute · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL) are a category of T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas which can be divided into anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive and ALK negative subgroups, based on ALK gene rearrangements. Among several pathways aberrantly activated in ALCL, the constitutive activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is shared by all ALK positive ALCL and has been detected in a subgroup of ALK negative ALCL. To discover essential mediators of STAT3 oncogenic activity that may represent feasible targets for ALCL therapies, we combined gene expression profiling analysis and RNA interference functional approaches. A shRNA screening of STAT3-modulated genes identified interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) as a key driver of ALCL cell survival. Accordingly, ectopic IRF4 expression partially rescued STAT3 knock-down effects. Treatment with immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) induced IRF4 down regulation and resulted in cell death, a phenotype rescued by IRF4 overexpression. However, the majority of ALCL cell lines were poorly responsive to IMiDs treatment. Combination with JQ1, a bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) family antagonist known to inhibit MYC and IRF4, increased sensitivity to IMiDs. Overall, these results show that IRF4 is involved in STAT3-oncogenic signaling and its inhibition provides alternative avenues for the design of novel/combination therapies of ALCL.

Indexed as

ALKanaplastic large cell lymphomasimmunomodulatory drugsIRF4JQ1STAT3

Identifiers

PMID29346274
PMCPMC5789371
OpenAlexW2782582628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.